Applications of parallax barrier, lenticular lens array and their modified structures to three-dimensional display
-
摘要: 介绍了三维显示技术的研究现状,综述了狭缝光栅和柱面透镜光栅在自由立体显示技术中的重要应用。回顾了各种光栅式自由立体显示系统的结构和原理;提出了如何根据狭缝光栅和柱面透镜光栅的特殊光学性质,在传统的立体显示系统中添加各种光栅形成灵活组合结构来提高立体显示效果,强调了它们在减小串扰、增大视场角、避免摩尔条纹以及提供更全面的三维信息等方面的作用。最后指出基于两种光栅的叠加构成面积大、参数均匀、价格低廉的新型透镜可实现全视差立体显示,对探索自由立体显示技术的研究很有意义。Abstract: The present situation of Three-dimensional(3D) display technology is introduced and applications of parallax barriers and lenticular lens arrays to 3D display technology are overviewed. The structures and principles of several kinds of parallax barriers and lenticular lens arrays are given. Then, it describes how to add the different gratings into the traditional stereoscopic display systems to form a combined structure to improve stereoscopic display function of the system, and emphasizes the effects of these gratings on reducing cross-talk and moir fringes, enlarging viewing-angles, and providing full 3D information. Finally, it points out that it is significant to combine two lenticular lens sheets to form a new lens array with a large area, low cost and uniform parameters for researching free stereoscopic display technology.
-
Key words:
- visual optics /
- free stereoscopic display /
- parallax barrier /
- lenticular lens array
-
[1] LEITH E N,UPATNIEKS J. Reconstructed wavefronts and communication theory[J]. J. Opt. Soc. Am.,1962,52(10):1123-1130. [2] MASAHIRO Y,HIROAKI S,TOSHIO H,et al.. Automatic recording method for holographic three-dimensional animation[J]. J. Opt. Soc. Am.,1992,A9(7):1200-1205. [3] KETCHEL B P,HEID C A,WOOD G L,et al.. Three-dimensional color holographic display[J]. Appl. Opt.,1999,38(29):6159-6166. [4] 姜太平,沈春林,谭皓. 真三维立体显示技术[J]. 中国图象图形学报 ,2003,8(4):361-366. JIANG T P,SHEN CH L,TAN H. Overview of the true three-dimension volumetric display technologies[J]. J. Image and Graphics,2003,8(4):361-366.(in Chinese) [5] PARK J H,HONG K H,LEE B H. Recent progress in three-dimensional information processing based on integral imaging[J]. Appl. Opt.,2009,48(34):H77-H94. [6] FUMIO O,JUN A,MASAHIRO K. Wave optical analysis of integral method for three-dimensional images[J]. Opt. Lett.,2007,32(4):364-366. [7] LIAO H,TAKEYOSHI D,KEISUKE N. Autostereoscopic 3D display with long visualization depth using referential viewing area based integral photography[J]. Visualization Computer Graphics,2010,17(11):1690-1701. [8] PIAO Y. Cross-interference reduction using spatial mapping for integral imaging //Computer Sci. Information Technol.(ICCSIT),2010 3rd IEEE International Conference on,July 9-11,2010,Chengdu,China,2010:212-216. [9] CHOI H,PARK J,KIM J. Wide-viewing-angle 3D/2D convertible display system using two display devices and a lens array[J]. Opt. Express,2005,13(21):8424-8432. [10] SON J Y,JAVIDI B. Three-dimensional imaging methods based on multiview images[J]. Display Technol.,2005,1(1):125-140. [11] JOHNSON R B,JACOBSEN G A. Advances in lenticular lens arrays for visual display[J]. SPIE,2005,5874:587401. [12] 周磊,陶宇虹,王琼华,等.立体显示用柱面透镜光栅的设计[J]. 光子学报 ,2009,38(1):30-33. ZHOU L,TAO Y H,WANG Q H,et al.. Design of lenticular lens in autostereoscopic display[J]. Acta Photonica Sinica,2009,38(1):30-33.(in Chinese) [13] SEXTON I. Parallax barrier display systems //Stereoscopic Television IEEE Colloquium on,Oct 15,1992,London,UK,1992:5/1-5/5. [14] PARK D H,KIM K G,LEE C H,et al.. Lenticular stereoscopic imaging and displaying techniques with no special glasses . Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Image ProcessingICIP'95,Oct 23-26,1995,Washington,USA,1995,3:137-140. [15] SON J Y,SAVELJEV V V,KIM J S,et al.. Viewing zones in three-dimensional imaging systems based on lenticular, parallax-barrier, and microlens-array plates[J]. Appl. Opt.,2004,43(26):4985-4992. [16] CHEN C H, HUANG Y P,CHUANG S C,et al.. Liquid crystal panel for high efficiency barrier type autostereoscopic three-dimensional displays[J]. Appl. Opt.,2009,48(18):3446-3454. [17] HIROTSUGU Y,MAKOTO K,SYUJI M,et al.. Enlargement of viewing area of stereoscopic full-color led display by use of a parallax barrier[J]. Appl. Opt.,2002,41(32):6907-6919. [18] HARUO I,MINORU Y,DAISUKE T,et al.. 50-inch autostereoscopic full-color 3D TV display system[J]. SPIE,1992,1669:176-185. [19] TAO Y H,WANG Q H,GU J,et al.. Autostereoscopic three-dimensional projector based on two parallax barriers[J]. Opt. Lett.,2009,34(20):3220-3222. [20] ZHAO W X,WANG Q H,WANG A H,et al.. Autostereoscopic display based on two-layer lenticular lenses[J]. Opt. Lett.,2010,35(24):4127-4129. [21] 朱燕林,陈瑞改,谢佳,等. 光栅式自由立体显示器中莫尔条纹的形成规律[J]. 液晶与显示 ,2009,24(6):911-915. ZHU Y L,CHEN R G,XIE J,et al.. Principle of Morié fringe in autostereoscopic display based on parallax barrier and lenticular lens[J]. Chinese J. Liquid Crystals and Displays,2009,24(6):911-915.(in Chinese) [22] WANG Q H,TAO Y H,LI D H,et al.. 3D autostereoscopic liquid crystal display based on lenticular lens[J]. Chinese J. Electron Devices,2008,31(1):296-298. [23] WANG Q H,LI X F,ZHOU L,et al.. Cross-talk reduction by correcting the subpixel position in a multiview autostereoscopic three-dimensional display based on a lenticular sheet[J]. Appl. Opt.,2011,50(7):B1-B5. [24] HIDEKI M,HIROYASU N,NAOSATO T,et al.. Rear-cross-lenticular 3D display without eyeglasses[J]. SPIE,1998,3295:193-202. [25] JUN A,FUMIO O,MASAHIRO K,et al.. Integral three-dimensional television using a 33-megapixel imaging system[J]. J. Display Technol.,2010,6(10):422-430. [26] YUICHI T,TAKAFUMI K,KEITA T,et al.. TransCAIP:A live 3D TV system using a camera array and an integral photography display with interactive control of viewing parameters[J]. IEEE T. Vis. Comput. Gr.,2009,15(5):841-852. [27] WANG Q H,DENG H,JIAO T T,et al.. Imitating micro-lens array for integral imaging[J]. Chinese Opt. Lett.,2010,8(5):512-514. [28] KIM S S,SON K H,SAVELJEV V V,et al.. Printed 3D multi-view images[J]. J. Opt. Society Korea,2001,5(1):29-31. [29] SON J Y,SAVELJEV V V,KWACK K D,et al.. Characteristics of pixel arrangements in various rhombuses for full-parallax three-dimensional image generation[J]. Appl. Opt.,2006,45(12):2689-2696. [30] SON J Y,SAVELJEV V V,JAVID B,et al.. A method of building pixel cells with an arbitrary vertex angle[J]. Opt. Eng.,2005,44(2):024003.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 3110
- HTML全文浏览量: 516
- PDF下载量: 1156
- 被引次数: 0