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光纤法布里-珀罗干涉仪高温传感器研究进展

李爱武,单天奇,国旗,潘学鹏,刘善仁,陈超,于永森

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李爱武, 单天奇, 国旗, 潘学鹏, 刘善仁, 陈超, 于永森. 光纤法布里-珀罗干涉仪高温传感器研究进展[J]. , 2022, 15(4): 609-624. doi: 10.37188/CO.2021-0219
引用本文: 李爱武, 单天奇, 国旗, 潘学鹏, 刘善仁, 陈超, 于永森. 光纤法布里-珀罗干涉仪高温传感器研究进展[J]. , 2022, 15(4): 609-624.doi:10.37188/CO.2021-0219
LI Ai-wu, SHAN Tian-qi, GUO Qi, PAN Xue-peng, LIU Shan-ren, CHEN Chao, YU Yong-sen. Research progress of optical fiber Fabry-Perot interferometer high temperature sensors[J]. Chinese Optics, 2022, 15(4): 609-624. doi: 10.37188/CO.2021-0219
Citation: LI Ai-wu, SHAN Tian-qi, GUO Qi, PAN Xue-peng, LIU Shan-ren, CHEN Chao, YU Yong-sen. Research progress of optical fiber Fabry-Perot interferometer high temperature sensors[J].Chinese Optics, 2022, 15(4): 609-624.doi:10.37188/CO.2021-0219

光纤法布里-珀罗干涉仪高温传感器研究进展

doi:10.37188/CO.2021-0219
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(No. 91860140,No. 61874119,No. 61905244);吉林省科技发展规划项目(No. 20180201014GX)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    李爱武(1971—),女,吉林长春人,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,2005年于吉林大学获得博士学位,现为吉林大学电子科学与工程学院副教授,主要从事光纤传感方面的研究。E-mail:liaw@jlu.edu.cn

    单天奇(1997—),男,吉林长春人,硕士研究生,2019年于吉林大学获得学士学位,主要从事光纤传感方面的研究。E-mail:1750011737@qq.com

    于永森(1974—),男,吉林长春人,博士,教授,博士生导师,2005年于吉林大学获得博士学位,现为吉林大学电子科学与工程学院教授,主要从事光纤传感, 微纳加工研究。E-mail:yuys@jlu.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号:TN253

Research progress of optical fiber Fabry-Perot interferometer high temperature sensors

Funds:Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 91860140, No. 61874119, No. 61905244); Science and Technology Development Project of Jilin Province (No. 20180201014GX)
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  • 摘要:

    光纤法布里-珀罗干涉仪高温传感器具有体积小、制作简单、灵敏度高、耐高温和抗电磁干扰等优点,广泛应用于航空航天、能源工业及环境监测等领域。本文首先介绍了光纤法布里-珀罗干涉仪高温传感器的传感原理、传感性能、传感特性和制备方法。然后对其温度、压力和应变的灵敏度和测量范围等特征参数进行了归纳。总结了光纤法布里-珀罗干涉仪高温传感器的国内外研究进展及性能参数。介绍了光纤法布里-珀罗干涉仪传感器温度和压力的交叉敏感问题及解决方法和基于不同种类光纤的法布里-珀罗干涉仪高温传感特性。针对近几年光纤法布里-珀罗干涉仪高温传感器的研究进展,介绍了多种用于双参数测量的光纤法布里-珀罗干涉仪高温传感器。最后对光纤法布里-珀罗干涉仪高温传感器的未来发展趋势和前景进行了展望。

  • 图 1多光束干涉原理图

    Figure 1.Schematic diagram of multi-beam interference

    图 2典型的(a)IFPI、(b)EFPI和(c)ILFPI结构图

    Figure 2.Structure diagrams of a typical (a) IFPI, (b) EFPI and (c) ILFPI

    图 3(a)基于SF和蓝宝石晶片制备的无源EFPI高温传感器[75];(b)双SF和蓝宝石晶片制备的自滤波EFPI高温传感器[12]

    Figure 3.(a) Sourceless EFPI high temperature sensor based on sapphire fiber and sapphire wafer[75]; (b) self-filtering EFPI high temperature sensor fabricated by double sapphire fiber and sapphire wafer[12]

    图 4(a)基于SF和蓝宝石晶片制备的FPI高温传感器[34];(b)使用三层蓝宝石晶片直接键合制备的EFPI高温传感器[10]

    Figure 4.(a) FPI high temperature sensor based on sapphire fiber and sapphire wafer[34]; (b) EFPI high temperature sensor fabricated by direct bonding of three-layer sapphire wafers[10]

    图 5(a)使用SMF和HCF熔接制备的ILFPI传感器[68];(b)使用FBG和FPI级联制备的混合光纤传感器[83];(c)使用CDF制备的光纤FPI传感器[32]

    Figure 5.(a) ILFPI sensor fabricated by fusion of SMF and HCF[68]; (b) hybrid fiber-optic sensor fabricated by cascade of FBG and FPI[83]; (c) fiber-optic FPI sensor fabricated by CDF[32]

    图 6(a)使用FBG和HST插入石英套管制备的FPI传感器[51];(b)使用蓝宝石晶片直接键合制备的FPI传感器[5];(c)使用飞秒 对SMF进行刻槽,然后通过抛光和熔接制备FPI[6]

    Figure 6.(a) FPI sensor fabricated by inserting FBG and HST into quartz sleeve[51]; (b) FPI sensor fabricated by direct bonding of sapphire wafer[5]; (c) SMF grooved by femtosecond laser, then FPI fabricated by polishing and welding[6]

    图 7光纤FPI高温加速传感器示意图[84]

    Figure 7.Schematic diagram of optical fiber FPI high temperature acceleration sensors[84]

    图 8具有悬臂梁的FPI高温振动传感器示意图[85]

    Figure 8.Schematic diagram of FPI high temperature vibration sensors based on micro-cantilever beam[85]

    图 96H-SiC蓝宝石光纤高温振动传感器示意图[86]

    Figure 9.Schematic diagram of 6H-SiC sapphire fiber vibration sensor[86]

    表 1不同IFPI的参数对比

    Table 1.Comparison of parameters of various IFPIs

    IFPI 温度测量范围 温度灵敏度 应变/压力测量范围 应变/压力灵敏度
    2009[16] 25~600 °C 68.6 pm/°C
    2010[17] 23~1200 °C 17.5 nm/°C(OPD)
    2011[18] 200~1000 °C 1.75×10−5°C
    2012[19] 25~1100 °C 39.1 nm/°C(OPD)
    2013[20] 24~1000 °C 17.7 pm/°C
    2014[21] 30~900 °C 13.9 pm/°C
    2015[22] 400~1000 °C 40.7 pm/°C(OPD)
    2015[23] 17~1200 °C 10 pm/°C
    2018[24] 25~1000 °C 13.6 pm/°C
    2018[25] 500~1000 °C 18.6 pm/°C
    2018[26] 20~1000 °C 13.57 pm/°C
    2018[27] 300~1200 °C 15.61 pm/°C
    2019[28] 100~1100 °C 16.92 pm/°C
    2019[4] 400~1100 °C 15.88 pm/°C
    2019[29] 400~1100 °C 16.36 pm/°C 0~2000 με 1.06 pm/με
    2019[30] 300~1200 °C 15.68 pm/°C
    2019[31] 0~1600 °C 13.2 pm/°C(1200 °C)
    2019[32] 32~1200 °C 15.6 pm/°C 0~3000 µε 1.5 pm/µε(900 °C)
    2020[33] 100~1000 °C 15.34 pm/°C
    2020[14] 15~1000 °C 15.4 pm/°C 0~2800 με 1.04 pm/με
    2020[34] 25~1550 °C 32.5 pm/°C(1550 °C)
    2020[35] 20~800 °C 24.52 pm/°C
    2020[36] 50~800 °C 12.51 pm/°C(800 °C)
    2020[37] 200~1200 °C 15.42 pm/°C
    2020[38] 23~1000 °C 17.15 nm/°C(OPD)
    2020[39] 400~1000 °C 17.1 pm/°C
    注:表中在灵敏度后标注的OPD(Optical Path Difference)为光程差,是通过测量FPI的腔长变化来对外界环境参数进行传感。未进行标注的则是通过测量反射峰的漂移来对外界环境参数进行传感。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表 2不同EFPI的参数对比

    Table 2.Comparison of parameters of various EFPIs

    EFPI 温度测量范围 温度灵敏度 应变/压力测量范围 应变/压力灵敏度
    2005[40] 230~1600 °C 2.798 nm/°C
    2010[41] 20~1050 °C 20 pm/°C(OPD)
    2012[42] 100~700 °C 0.98 pm/°C 0~800 με 3.14 pm/με
    2013[43] 20~700 °C 4.44 pm/°C 0~689.5 kPa 0.28 pm/Pa
    2014[44] 20~800 °C 0.59 pm/°C 0~3700 με 1.5 pm/με
    2016[45] 23~600 °C 12.3 pm/°C 0~2104 με 1.74 pm/με
    2017[46] 23~600 °C 0.51 pm/°C 0~3 MPa 1.53 nm/MPa(600 °C)
    2017[47] 23~1000 °C 20.31 pm/°C
    2017[48] 19~1000 °C 14.68 pm/°C
    2017[49] 20~900 °C 0.044 pm/°C 0.1~0.7 MPa 1.14 nm/MPa(800 °C)
    2018[50] 20~600 °C 0.17 pm/°C 0~1.0 MPa −5.912 nm/MPa(600 °C)
    2018[51] 20~800 °C 14.8 pm/°C 0.1~0.7 MPa 4.28 nm/MPa
    2018[15] 20~800 °C 19.8 nm/°C(OPD) 0~10 MPa 98 nm/MPa
    2019[12] 100~1080 °C 4.786 nm/°C(OPD)
    2019[52] 100~800 °C 14.31 pm/°C
    2019[53] 20~1000 °C 12.26 nm/°C
    2019[6] 20~1000 °C 108.11 pm/°C(OPD) 0~10 MPa 70.85 nm/MPa
    2019[5] 20~800 °C 1.25 nm/°C(OPD) 20~700 kPa 2.768 μm/MPa(OPD)
    2019[54] 20~700 °C 0.215 nm/°C 0~500 kPa 5.22 nm/MPa
    2019[55] 20~1000 °C 15.41 pm/°C 0~1000 µε 1.19 pm/µε(900 °C)
    2020[56] 25~1000 °C 0.77 pm/°C
    2020[10] -50~1200 °C 23 pm/°C 0.4~4.0 MPa 1.2 nm/MPa(1200 °C)
    2020[11] 23~1455 °C 1.32 nm/°C(OPD)
    2020[57] 100~800 °C 10.74 pm/°C 0~900 µε 21.46 μm/µε(800 °C)
    2020[58] 100~1000 °C 18.01 pm/°C 0~450 µε 2.17 pm/µε(800 °C)
    2021[59] 200~800 °C 29.9 pm/°C
    下载: 导出CSV

    表 3不同ILFPI的参数对比

    Table 3.Comparison of parameters of various ILFPIs

    ILFPI 温度测量范围 温度灵敏度 应变/压力测量范围 应变/压力灵敏度
    2009[60] 100~600 °C 1.4 nm/°C 0~400 με 5.95 nm/µε
    2011[61] 50~750 °C 0.6 pm/°C 0~950 με 2.3 pm/με
    2011[62] 25~700 °C 13.7 pm/°C 0~40 MPa −5.8 pm/MPa
    2015[63] 0~700 °C 0.45 pm/°C 0~10 MPa 54.7 pm/MPa
    2015[64] 250~1050 °C 1.019 nm/°C(1050 °C)
    2015[65] 23~900 °C 0.85 pm/°C 0~1000 με 13.9 pm/με
    2016[66] 17~900 °C 13.97 pm/°C 0~600 με 1.23 pm/με
    2018[67] 100~800 °C 17 nm/°C(OPD) 0~10 MPa 1.336 μm/MPa
    2018[68] 0~1005 °C 33.4 pm/°C 0~1400 με 0.46 pm/με
    2019[69] 20~900 °C 0.82 pm/°C 0.3~2.7 MPa 4.24 nm/MPa
    2019[70] 24~1000 °C 535.16 pm/°C
    2020[71] 20~1000 °C 0.64 pm/°C 0~1000 με 1.23 pm/με
    2020[72] 100~1100 °C 16.91 pm/°C 0~2400 με 1 pm/με
    2020[73] 40~1000 °C 25.3 nm/°C 0~10 MPa 356.5 nm/MPa(1000 °C)
    下载: 导出CSV

    表 4FPI高温应变/压力传感器交叉灵敏度对比

    Table 4.Comparison of cross-sensitivity of FPI high temperature strain/pressure sensors

    FPI 温度灵敏度 应变/压力灵敏度 交叉灵敏度
    2011[61] 0.6 pm/°C 2.3 pm/με 4 με/ °C
    2013[43] 4.44 pm/°C 0.28 pm/Pa 15.86 Pa/ °C
    2015[65] 0.85 pm/°C 13.9 pm/με 0.18 με/ °C
    2018[15] 19.8 nm/°C(OPD) 98 nm/MPa 1490 Pa/ °C
    2018[67] 17 nm/°C 1.336 μm/MPa −15 Pa/ °C,0.3 °C/MPa
    2019[6] 108.11 pm/°C(OPD) 70.85 nm/MPa 1525 Pa/ °C
    2019[55] 0.215 nm/°C 5.22 nm/MPa 67.6 Pa/ °C
    2019[69] 0.82 pm/°C 4.24 nm/MPa 192 Pa/ °C
    2020[10] 23 pm/°C 1.2 nm/MPa 2×104Pa/ °C
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:2021-12-13
  • 录用日期:2022-03-23
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  • 网络出版日期:2022-04-27

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