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基于超构透镜的微型头戴式荧光显微镜设计

张智淼,王承邈,谢冕,林雨,韩业明,邓永波,郭长亮,付强

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张智淼, 王承邈, 谢冕, 林雨, 韩业明, 邓永波, 郭长亮, 付强. 基于超构透镜的微型头戴式荧光显微镜设计[J]. , 2024, 17(3): 512-520. doi: 10.37188/CO.2023-0237
引用本文: 张智淼, 王承邈, 谢冕, 林雨, 韩业明, 邓永波, 郭长亮, 付强. 基于超构透镜的微型头戴式荧光显微镜设计[J]. , 2024, 17(3): 512-520.doi:10.37188/CO.2023-0237
ZHANG Zhi-miao, WANG Cheng-miao, XIE Mian, LIN Yu, HAN Ye-ming, DENG Yong-bo, GUO Chang-liang, FU Qiang. Design of miniature head-mounted fluorescence microscope based on metalens[J]. Chinese Optics, 2024, 17(3): 512-520. doi: 10.37188/CO.2023-0237
Citation: ZHANG Zhi-miao, WANG Cheng-miao, XIE Mian, LIN Yu, HAN Ye-ming, DENG Yong-bo, GUO Chang-liang, FU Qiang. Design of miniature head-mounted fluorescence microscope based on metalens[J].Chinese Optics, 2024, 17(3): 512-520.doi:10.37188/CO.2023-0237

基于超构透镜的微型头戴式荧光显微镜设计

doi:10.37188/CO.2023-0237
基金项目:中国科学院青年创新促进会资助(No. 2021221);吉林省科技发展计划青年成长科技计划项目(No. 20210508054RQ)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    付 强(1985—),男,黑龙江佳木斯人,博士,副研究员,2008 年、2010 年于哈尔滨工业大学分别获得学士、硕士学位,2020 年于中国科学院大学获得博士学位,主要从事光学系统设计、红外探测设备总体论证等方面的研究。E-mail:fuqianghit@163.com

  • 中图分类号:TH742;R318.51

Design of miniature head-mounted fluorescence microscope based on metalens

Funds:Supported by Youth Innovation Promotion Association, CAS (No. 2021221);Youth Growth Science and Technology Program of Jilin Province Science and Technology Development Plan (No. 20210508054RQ)
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  • 摘要:

    微型头戴式荧光显微镜可以对自由移动活体动物大脑中的神经活动进行实时成像,是近些年兴起的脑科学研究新仪器。然而,目前大多数微型荧光显微镜为了做到更小巧、更轻便,视场都比较小,这使得可用于观测的神经细胞数量受限,虽然有大视场系统的报道,但重量都比较大,对动物的自由行为会产生一定的影响。为了提高微型荧光显微镜成像性能,同时降低其重量,光学系统采用超轻、超薄、成像质量高的超构透镜。本文首先推导了双曲相位超构透镜的像差公式,并以此为指导,完成了一款视场为4 mm×4 mm、NA为0.14的微型荧光显微镜设计,实现了7种初级像差的校正。装配完成的样机重量仅为4.11 g,全视场范围内分辨率为7.8 μm,对自由移动小鼠大脑中的神经活动进行成像观测能够达到单细胞分辨率。

  • 图 1计算双曲相位超构透镜离轴像差的光路图

    Figure 1.Optical path to calculate the off-axis aberration of the metalens with hyperbolic phase

    图 2光阑到超构透镜的距离Lf/2时的OPD曲线

    Figure 2.OPD curve when the distance from the stop to the metalensLisf/2

    图 3对称放置的超构透镜成像系统

    Figure 3.Optical system with two metalenses symmetrically placed

    图 4优化后的光学系统

    Figure 4.Optimized optical system

    图 5光学系统的调制传递函数

    Figure 5.MTF of the optical system

    图 6光学系统的点列图

    Figure 6.Spot diagram of the optical system

    图 7光学系统的畸变曲线

    Figure 7.Distortion curves of the optical system

    图 8光学系统的场曲和像散曲线

    Figure 8.Field and astigmatic curves of the optical system

    图 9同心纳米环超构透镜示意图

    Figure 9.Schematic diagram of concentric-nanoring metalens

    图 10超构透镜的最小线宽

    Figure 10.Minimum linewidth of a metalens

    图 11超构透镜的加工流程图

    Figure 11.Fabrication flow chart of the metalens

    图 12超构透镜的局部SEM图像

    Figure 12.The local SEM image of metalens

    图 13光机结构设计结果

    Figure 13.The optical mechanical structure design

    图 14组装完成的微型荧光显微镜

    Figure 14.Assembled miniature fluorescence microscope

    图 15整机性能测试平台

    Figure 15.The performance test platform for the system

    图 16光学系统中心视场的分辨率测试结果

    Figure 16.The resolution of the central field of view of the optical system

    图 17光学系统边缘视场的分辨率测试结果

    Figure 17.The resolution of the edge field of view of the optical system

    图 18光学系统的畸变测试结果

    Figure 18.Distortion of the optical system

    表 1光学系统设计参数

    Table 1.Optical system design parameters

    参数 指标要求
    波段 512 nm~537 nm
    数值孔径 0.14
    视场 4 mm×4 mm
    系统放大率
    下载: 导出CSV

    表 2图像传感器参数

    Table 2.Parameters of image sensor

    光学格式/in 像素尺寸/μm 成像区域尺寸/mm 分辨率
    1/2.5(4:3) 2.2 5.70 × 4.28 2592 × 1944
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-27
  • 修回日期:2024-01-04
  • 录用日期:2024-02-06
  • 网络出版日期:2024-03-01

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