Design of an airborne dual field-of-view middle wave infrared optical system
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摘要:为了满足机载红外搜索与跟踪系统的实际使用要求,根据变焦系统的基本理论及中波红外系统的特点,设计了320 pixel256 pixel的中波制冷型焦平面阵列探测器的双视场中波红外光学系统。系统采用了二次成像结构,并在系统的第一像面位置安装光阑,以此减小杂散光对系统的影响。设计结果表明:系统具有100%冷光栏效率,在仅移动一片透镜的情况下可实现在800和400 mm的两档变焦,系统F数为4且恒定不变,像面保持稳定,系统场曲<0.04 mm,畸变<2.5%,在探测器的Nyquist频率16 lp/mm处光学传递函数的峰值>0.5,表明光学系统的像质满足使用要求。Abstract:In order to meet the practical requirement of airborne infrared searching and tracking systems, a dual Field-of-View(FOV) middle wave(MW) infrared optical system is designed based on the MW cooled detector with 320 pixel?250 pixel and a staring focal plane array. The system adopts the secondary imaging structure and a shield is installed in the first image surface station to reduce the stray light effect. The design results show that the system has a 100% cold shield efficiency; F number of the system keeps a constant as 4 and the image surface remains stable when only one piece of the optical lens is moved to switch the focus length between 800 mm and 400 mm; the field curvature and the distortion are less than 0.04 mm and 2.5%, respectively, and the MTF is more than 0.5 at 16 lp/mm. Obtained results demonstrate that the image quality meets the operational requirement.
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