Current status and developing tendency of visible spectral remote sensing camera for mars observation
-
摘要:介绍了近些年来国际上几个主要的火星探测遥感相机,包括美国的火星观测相机(Mars Observer Camera,MOC)、高分辨率科学成相试验相机(High Resolution Science Imaging Experiment,HiRISE),以及欧空局的High Resolution Stereo Camera(HRSC)的发展概况、主要技术指标和技术特点,指出遥感器应具备近红外成像和三维立体成像功能,开展亚米级分辨率精细观测是今后火星遥感探测的主要发展趋势。本文还探讨了不同目标观测对成像分辨率的要求。通过对发展现状的调研和科学需求的分析,为我国今后开展火星可见光遥感观测提供了指标选择和设计的依据。Abstract:In this paper, the developing status and primary characteristics of several remote sensing cameras for Mars observation in recent years, including Mars Observer Camera(MOC), High Resolution Science Imaging Experiment(HiRISE), and High Resolution Stereo Camera(HRSC), were summarized. Meanwhile, the imaging resolution requirements for different objectives were also discussed. It is concluded that the tendency of Mars remote sensing is to develop detailed observation with sub-meter resolution. Near infrared imaging and 3D stereo imaging should also be paid attention to. These analyses will provide references for the design of Chinese Mars observation plans in the future.
-
[1] BARLOW N G.Mars:An Introduction to its Interior, Surface and Atmosphere[M]. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 2008 [2] 欧阳自远, 肖福根. 火星探测的主要科学问题[J]. 航天器环境工程, 2011, 28(3):205-217. OUYANG Z Y, XIAO F G. Major scientific issues involved in mars exploration[J].Spacecraft Environment Eng., 2011, 28(3):205-217.(in Chinese) [3] MALIN M C, DANIELSON G E, INGERSOLL A P,et al.. Mars observer camera[J].J. Geophysical Research, 1992, 97(E5):7699-7718. [4] OBERST J, SCHWARZ G, BEHNKE T,et al.. The imaging performance of the SRC on mars express[J].Planetary and Space Sci., 2008, 56:473-491. [5] NEUKUM G, JAUMANN R.HRSC:The High Resolution Stereo Camera of Mars Epress[M]. ESA Publications Division & ESTEC Noordwijk, Netherlands:17-35. [6] EBBEN T H, BERGSTROM J, SPUHLER P,et al.. Mission to mars:the HiRISE camera on-board MRO[J].Proceeding of SPIE, 2007, 6690(66900B):1-22. [7] MCEWEN A S, ELIASON E M, BERGSTROM J W,et al.. Mars reconnaissance Orbiter's High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment(HiRISE)[J].J. Geophysical Res., 2007, 112, E05S02. [8] MALIN M C, BELL J F, CANTOR B A,et al.. Context camera investigation on board the mars reconnaissance orbiter[J].J. Geophysical Res., 2007, 112, E05S04. [9] 董吉洪, 王克军, 李延春, 等. 空间遥感器中大口径SiC主镜的轻量化设计[J]. 中国光学, 2011, 4(2):118-123. DONG J H, WANG K J, LI Y CH,et al.. Lightweight design of large-aperture SiC primary mirrors for space remote sensors[J].Chinese Optics, 2011, 4(2):118-123.(in Chinese) [10] 郭疆, 邵明东, 王国良, 等. 空间遥感相机碳纤维机身结构设计[J]. 光学 精密工程, 2012, (3):571-578. GUO J, SHAO M D, WANG G L,et al. Design of optical-mechanical structure made of CFC in space remote sensing camera[J].Opt. Precision Eng., 2012, (3):571-578.(in Chinese) [11] 杨献伟, 吴清文, 李书胜, 等. 空间光学遥感器热设计[J]. 中国光学, 2011, 4(2):139-146. YANG X W, WU Q W, LI SH SH,et al.. Thermal design of space optical remote sensor[J].Chinese Optics, 2011, 4(2):139-146.(in Chinese) [12] 吕恒毅, 刘杨, 薛旭成, 等. 遥感图像星上背景扣除和灰度拉伸方案与实验[J]. 液晶与显示, 2012, (2):235-239. LÜ H Y, LIU Y, XUE X CH,et al.. Methods and experiments of background subtraction and grayscale stretch for remote sensing images[J].Chinese J. Liquid Crystals and Displays, 2012, (2):235-239.(in Chinese) [13] 徐芳, 刘晶红, 王宣. 基于标定的CCD图像畸变校正方法研究[J]. 液晶与显示, 2013, 28(4):633-640. XU F, LIU J H, WANG X. Distortion correction method for CCD image based on calibration[J].Chinese J. Liquid Crystals and Displays, 2013, 28(4):633-640.(in Chinese) [14] 余达, 龙科慧, 徐东, 等. 多路高速短消隐期线阵CCD图像数据存储设计[J]. 液晶与显示, 2013, 28(2):284-289. YU D, LONG K H, XU D,et al.. Design of Mult-channel high-speed and short blanking period linear CCD image data storage[J].Chinese J. Liquid Crystals and Displays, 2013, 28(2):284-289.(in Chinese) [15] 李云飞, 赵运隆. TDICCD相机成像系统地面检测设备设计[J]. 液晶与显示, 2012, 27(6):842-846. LI Y F, ZHAO Y L. Design of ground test equipment for TDICCD camera imaging system[J].Chinese J. Liquid Crystals and Displays, 2012, 27(6):842-846.(in Chinese) [16] MURCHIE S, ARVIDSON R, BEDINI P,et al.. Compact Reconnaissance Imaging Spectrometer for Mars(CRISM) on Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter(MRO)[J].J. Geophysical Res., 2007, 112, E05S03. [17] MCEWEN, HANSEN C, BRIDGES N,et al. MRO's High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment(HiRISE):Science Expectations[C]. Sixth International Conference on Mars, Pasadena, U.S.of America, 2003:No.3217.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数:1931
- HTML全文浏览量:528
- PDF下载量:817
- 被引次数:0