Preparation and luminescent properties of Ho,Yb: Tb3Ga5O12nano-powder
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摘要:以Tb 4O 7和Ga 2O 3(化学计量比为3: 5)、Ho 2O 3、Yb 2O 3为原料,其中Yb 3+的掺杂浓度为8at.%,Ho 3+的掺杂浓度分别为0.5at.%、1at.%、1.5at.%、2.0at.%,以碳酸氢铵为沉淀剂,在1 200 ℃下烧结10 h得到了Ho,Yb: Tb 3Ga 5O 12(Ho,Yb: TGG)纳米粉体。对样品进行了XRD物相分析、热重-差热分析、红外光谱分析以及扫描电镜分析、上转换发射光谱分析。实验结果表明,温度为1 200 ℃下样品平均晶粒尺寸为38.10 nm。在泵浦源为980 nm激发下,Ho 3+掺杂浓度为1.5at.%,Yb 3+掺杂浓度为8at.%时,在红、绿、蓝波段范围内出现了明显的上转换发光现象,并对其形成机理进行了讨论。分析认为,Ho 3+由激发态 5S 2, 5F 4向基态 5I 8跃迁,实现了绿光输出,而Ho 3+由激发态 5F 5和 5F 3向基态 5I 8跃迁,分别实现了红光和蓝光输出。
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关键词:
- Ho,Yb: TGG/
- 纳米粉体/
- 制备/
- 发光性能
Abstract:With ammonium bicarbonate as the precipitating agent, using Tb 4O 7, Ga 2O 3, Ho 2O 3, Yb 2O 3as raw materials(the stoichiometry of Tb 4O 7and Ga 2O 3) is 3: 5 and doping Yb 3+(8at.%)/Ho 3+(0.5at.%、1at.%、1.5at.%、2.0at.% respectively), Ho,Yb: Tb 3Ga 5O 12(Ho,Yb: TGG) nano-powder was sintered at 1 200 ℃ for 10 h to obtain a pure phase. The samples were characterized by XRD, TG-DTA, Infrared Spectroscopy(IRS), Scanning Electron Microscopy(SEM) and upconversion emission spectroscopy. The experimental results show that the average grain size of the samples is 38.10 nm under the temperature of 1 200 ℃. When the samples with Yb 3+(8at.%)/Ho 3+(1.5at.%) concentrations were used, there was a clear upconversion luminescence in the wavelength rage of blue, green and red by 980 nm LD. The formation mechanism was discussed at the same time. Analyse indicates that Ho 3+transits from excited states 5S 2and 5F 4to ground state 5I 8, achieving the launch of green, and it transits from excited states 5F 5and 5F 3to ground state 5I 8, achieving the launch of red and blue respectively.-
Key words:
- Ho,Yb: TGG/
- nano-powder/
- preparation/
- luminescent properties
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表 1Ho,Yb∶TGG晶粒平均尺寸
Table 1.Average grain size of the Ho,Yb∶TGG
Temperature/℃ 1 000 1 100 1 200 2θ/(°) 32.645 32.446 32.397 β/(°) 0.257 0.267 0.205 Grain size/nm 31.64 36.57 38.10 -
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