Application of carbon fiber composites to cosmonautic fields
-
摘要:综述了碳纤维复合材料的应用现状和发展前景。首先,概述了碳纤维的分类和力学性能以及碳纤维复合材料的特性;重点介绍了碳纤维复合材料在国内外航天领域,特别是在卫星结构、运载火箭、精密支撑构件以及空间镜体等方面的应用情况。指出了目前碳纤维复合材料的主要问题是湿热效应。最后,结合我国国情,对碳纤维复合材料需要解决的问题提出了一些建设性的措施。Abstract:Applications and development of Carbon Fiber Composites(CFRPs) are overviewed in this paper. Firstly, the classification and mechanical properties of carbon fibers are described, and the characteristics of CFRPs are discussed. Then,the applications of CFRPs to cosmonautic fields at home and abroad are introduced, especially in satellite structures, carrier rockets, precision components and space mirrors. By taking some experiments for examples, it points out that the hydrothermal effect is main problem for CFRPs. Finally,some constructive ideas are put forward based on national conditions in the course of CFRP development.
-
[1] 刘磊,高明辉. 空间大口径望远镜可展开式反射镜单元镜支撑技术[J]. 光学 精密工程 ,2005,13(3):127-134. LIU L,GAO M H. Support technique of deployable unit mirror in space large aperture telescope[J].Opt. Precision Eng.,2005,13(3):127-134.(in Chinese) [2] 张骏华,盛祖铭,孙继同.复合材料结构设计指南[M]. 北京:北京宇航出版社有限公司,1999. ZHANG J H,SHENG Z M,SUN J T.Design Guide of Composites Constructure[M]. Beijing:Beijing Yuhang Publishing Company,1999.(in Chinese) [3] 中国航空研究院.复合材料结构设计手册[M]. 北京:航空工业出版社,2001. Chinese Aviation Academe.Design Handbook of Composites Constructure[M]. Beijing:Aviation Industry Press,2001.(in Chinese) [4] 李威,刘宏伟. 空间光学遥感器中碳纤维复合材料精密支承构件的结构稳定性[J]. 光学 精密工程 ,2008,16(11):2173-2179. LI W,LIU H W. Structure stability of precision component made of carbon fiber composite in space optical remote sensor[J].Opt. Precision Eng.,2008,16(11):2173-2179.(in Chinese) [5] 陈绍杰.复合材料设计手册[M]. 北京:航空工业出版社,1990. CHEN S J.Design Handbook of Composite Material[M]. Beijing:Aviation Industry Press,1990.(in Chinese) [6] 赵稼祥. 东丽公司碳纤维及其复合材料的进展[J]. 高科技纤维与应用 ,2000(6):53-56. ZHAO J X. The progress in carbon fibers and composite materials in toray[J].Hi-tech Fiber Appl.,2000(6):53-56.(in Chinese) [7] 丁亚林,田海英,刘立国,等. 一种提高碳纤维复合材料框架结构应用性能的结构技术[J]. 光学 精密工程 ,2003,11(3):287-290. DING Y L,TIAN H Y,LIU L G,et al.. Use of pre-embedded parts to improve the performance of carbon fiber framework[J].Opt. Precision Eng.,2003,11(3):287-290. (in Chinese) [8] 田海英,关志军,丁亚林,等. 碳纤维复合材料应用于航天光学遥感器遮光镜筒[J]. 光学技术 ,2003,29(6):704-706. TIAN H Y,GUAN ZH J,DING Y L,et al.. Carbon fiber composite material used in space optical instrument[J].Opt. Technique,2003,29(6):704-706.(in Chinese) [9] 沃西源. 国外先进复合材料发展及其在卫星结构中的应用[J]. 航天返回与遥感 ,1994,15(3):53-62. WO X Y. Applications of advanced composites in foreign space structure[J].Spacecraft Recovery Remote Sensing,1994,15(3):53-62.(in Chinese) [10] 常军,翁志成. 宽覆盖、离轴空间相机光学系统的设计[J]. 光学 精密工程 ,2003,11(1):55-57. CHANG J,WENG ZH CH. Design of optical system in wide cover, abaxial space camera[J].Opt. Precision Eng.,2003,11(1):55-57.(in Chinese) [11] 李威,刘宏伟,郭权锋,等. 空间相机主次镜间的薄壁筒和支杆组合支撑结构[J]. 光学 精密工程 ,2010,18(12):2633-2641. LI W,LIU H W,GUO Q F,et al.. Combined supporting structure of thin wall joint cylinder and supporting bar between primary mirror and second mirror in space camera[J].Opt. Precision Eng.,2010,18(12):2633-2641.(in Chinese) [12] 林再文,刘永琪,梁岩,等. 碳纤维增强复合材料在空间光学结构中的应用[J]. 光学 精密工程 ,2007,15(8):1181-1185. LIN Z W,LIU Y Q,LIANG Y,et al.. Application of carbon fiber reinforced composite to space optical structure[J].Opt. Precision Eng.,2007,15(8):1181-1185.(in Chinese) [13] 张晓虎,孟宇,张炜. 碳纤维增强复合材料技术发展现状及趋势[J]. 纤维复合材料 ,2004(1):50-53. ZHANG X H,MENG Y,ZHANG W. The state of the art and trend of carbon fiber reinforced composites[J].Fiber Composites,2004(1):50-53.(in Chinese) [14] 房海军,涂彬. 碳纤维复合材料卫星天线反射面型面精度稳定性分析[J]. 航天返回与遥感 ,2007,28(1):67-71. FANG H J,TU B. Stability analysis of CFRP reflecting surface in satellite antenna[J].Spacecraft Recovery &Remote Sensing,2007,28(1):67-71.(in Chinese) [15] 杜善义. 先进复合材料与航空航天[J]. 复合材料学报 ,2007,24(1):1-12, DU SH Y. Advanced composite materials and aerospace engineering[J].Acta Materiae Composite Sinica,2007,24(1):1-12.(in Chinese) [16] LYON R G,DORBAND J E,HOLLIS J M. Hubble space telescope faint object camera calculated point-spread function[J].Appl. Optics,1997,36(8):1752-1765. [17] YODER Jr P R.Opto-Mechanical Systems Design[M]. 3rd ed. ·1 ·]:Taylor & Francis Group,2008:706-710. [18] 盛磊. 用碳纤维复合材料制造轻型空间光学镜面[J]. 航天返回与遥感 ,2003,24(1):52-56. SHENG L. Lightweight space mirrors from carbon fiber composites[J].Spacecraft Recovery&Remote Sensing,2003,24(1):52-56.(in Chinese) [19] ROMEO R C. CFRP composites for optics and structures in telescope applications[J].SPIE,1995,2543:154-161. [20] 郝伟娜,姚正秋,陈汉良. 碳纤维复合材料用于光学镜面[J]. 光学技术 ,2001,27(6):505-506. HAO W N,YAO ZH Q,CHEN H L. Carbon fiber composite material used in optical mirror[J].Opt. Technique,2001,27(6):505-506.(in Chinese) [21] CONNELL S J,Abdel Abusafieh. Lightweight space mirrors from carbon fiber composites[J].SAMPE J.,2002,38(4):. [22] 贾承德,玄秀兰,贺福. 炭纤维轻体光学反射镜镜体的试制[J]. 新型炭材料 ,2000,15(1):12-17. JIA CH D,XUAN X L,HE F. Manufacture of the light CF reinforced mirror for optical reflection[J].New Carbon Mater.,2000,15(1):12-17.(in Chinese) [23] VINSION J R.The Behavior of Sandwich Structure of Isotropic and Composite Materials[M]. Boca Raton:CRC Press,1999. [24] 姜利祥,何世禹,杨士勤,等. 碳(石墨)/环氧复合材料及其在航天器上应用研究进展[J]. 材料工程 ,2001(9):39-46. JIANG L X,HE SH Y,YANG SH Q,et al.. Application of carbon(graphite) fiber/epoxy composites in the spacecraft and the research on their behaviors[J].Mate. Eng.,2001(9):39-46.(in Chinese) [25] SHARON K R,PHILLIP E P,JOYCE A B. Evaluation of atomic oxygen resistant protective coatings for fiberglass-epoxy compo sites in LEO,PB 89-21100 . NASA,1989. [26] BLAND A S,GARY H P. Preliminary findings of the LDEF materials special investigation group,PB 92-24807 . NASA,1992. [27] BOURASSA R J,GILLIS J R,ROUSSLANG K W. Atomic oxygen and ultraviolet radiation mission total exposures for LDEF experiments,PB 92-24808 . NASA,1992. [28] BOR Z J,BIANCHI J,LIU Y M,et al. Space environmental effects on polymer compo sites:research needs and opportuntties,PB 94-31035 . NASA,1994. [29] HOLLY G,JAMESP W. Surface characterization of LDEF carbon fiber/polymer matrix composites,PB 95-23900 . NASA,1995. [30] 陈绍杰. 先进复合材料的现状和趋势[J]. 高科技纤维与应用 , 2001,26(6) :1-5. CHEN SH J. Current situation and t rend of advanced composite materials[J].Hi-Tech Fiber&Appl.,2001,26(6):1-5.(in Chinese) [31] 陈祥宝. 先进树脂基复合材料研究进展[J]. 航空工程与维修 ,2001(3):14-16. CHEN X B. Development of the advanced polymer matrix composite[J].Aviation Mainternance&Eng.,2001(3):14-16.(in Chinese)
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数:5496
- HTML全文浏览量:670
- PDF下载量:2657
- 被引次数:0