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HOU Zheng-cheng, ZHANG Ming-ming, BAI Sheng-chuang, LI Shu-zhen, LIU Jun, HU You-you. Propagation properties of one-dimensional vortex array beams in a marine atmosphere[J]. Chinese Optics. doi: 10.37188/CO.2023-0094
Citation: HOU Zheng-cheng, ZHANG Ming-ming, BAI Sheng-chuang, LI Shu-zhen, LIU Jun, HU You-you. Propagation properties of one-dimensional vortex array beams in a marine atmosphere[J]. Chinese Optics. doi: 10.37188/CO.2023-0094

Propagation properties of one-dimensional vortex array beams in a marine atmosphere

doi: 10.37188/CO.2023-0094
Funds:  Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 12104189, No. 12104190), Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (No. BK20190953, No. BK20210874), Jiangsu Province Industry University Research Cooperation Project (No. BY2020680), General Project of Natural Science research in Colleges and Universities of Jiangsu Province (No. 20KJB14008) and the Opening Project of Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Materials and Devices of Zhejiang Province (No. KLPMD2105).
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  • Corresponding author: zhangmingming@just.edu.cn
  • Received Date: 30 May 2023
  • Accepted Date: 30 Aug 2023
  • Available Online: 22 Sep 2023
  • Compared with a single vortex beam, vortex array beams can expand the transmission capacity of information, and the study of their propagation properties is of great significance for their optical communication applications. In this paper, we select the helical Ince-Gaussian (HIGn,n) modes of order n and use the power spectrum of the refractive index fluctuations in the marine atmosphere to simulate the turbulence of the marine atmosphere. The changes of intensity, phase, scintillation index and spot centroid wander of a one-dimensional array vortex beam in marine atmospheric turbulence have been investigated systematically by using the phase screen method. We find that (1) when either the turbulence intensity or atmospheric turbulence inner scale is increased, both the scintillation index and spot centroid wander standard deviation of HIGn,n modes are enhanced; (2) the scintillation index of HIGn,n mode with odd n decreases with increasing mode order, and is higher than that of HIGn,n mode with even n; (3) the HIGn,n mode with order n>1 has better stability than the LG0,1 mode; and (4) the higher the mode order, the smaller the standard deviation of spot centroid wander of HIGn,n mode. In addition, we have also comparatively studied the propagation performance of the linear array vortex beams (LAVBs) and HIG beams, and found that even though LAVBs have better propagation performance than HIG beams, the unique structures of HIG beams can be applied to different application scenarios. Finally, the effects of ellipticity parameter and elliptic ring number on the propagation of the HIG modes are explored and analyzed. The results show that increasing the ellipticity parameter or elliptic ring number is beneficial to improving the anti-turbulence ability of the HIG modes. The research results obtained in this paper are of guiding significance for the offshore application of vortex beams.

     

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