Calculation of AC Stark shift of 5S1/2and 5P3/2states of Rb atoms in optical dipole trap
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摘要:基于二能级模型和多能级模型,分析计算了由强聚焦高斯光束形成的光学偶极阱中87Rb原子5S1/2态和5P3/2态的AC Stark频移。基于多能级模型,针对在852 nm高斯 束强聚焦所形成的87Rb原子远失谐光学偶极阱中进行偏振梯度冷却的情形,计算了冷却循环跃迁(5S1/2|F=2-5P3/2|F'=3)的频移量,结果显示频移对molasses冷却过程产生了重要的影响。同时,计算了5S1/2|F=2,mF=2〉态和5P3/2|F'=3,mF=3〉态的AC Stark频移随光学偶极阱 波长的变化情况,发现在红失谐情况下,对于87Rb原子5S1/2-5P3/2态跃迁不存在魔数波长。
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关键词:
- 87Rb/
- AC Stark频移/
- 光学偶极阱/
- 远失谐光学偶极阱/
- 多能级模型
Abstract:Based on the two-level and multi-level models, the AC Stark shift of the 5S1/2 and 5P3/2 states of 87Rb atoms in an Optical Dipole Trap(ODT) formed by a strongly-focused single Gaussian laser beam is analyzed and calculated. For performance of molasses cooling of 87Rb atoms in the Far-off-resonance Trap(FORT) by 852 nm Gaussian laser beam, the AC Stark shift of 5S1/2F=2-5P3/2F'=3 cycling transition for cooling is also calculated, results show that the frequency shift has an important impact on the molasses cooling process. Furthermore, the AC Stark shift of 87Rb 5S1/2|F=2,|mF=2〉 and 5P3/2|F'=3,|mF=3〉 states versus the wavelength of the ODT laser is analyzed, which shows that there is no magic wavelength for 5S1/2-5P3/2 transition of 87Rb atoms in the red-off-resonance condition.
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