Design and manufacture of a large-area collimation solar simulator
-
摘要:设计并研制了一种大面积准直型太阳模拟器,其有效辐照面直径达到1 100 mm,平均辐照度达到1.3个太阳常数(AM0),光束准直角为1.59。首先给出了太阳模拟器的光学系统,分别从光源选择和布局,椭球镜设计和准直镜设计进行了阐述;介绍了太阳模拟器的光机结构;进行了系统的仿真和实现。实验表明,太阳模拟器的平均辐照度达到1 760 W/m2,辐照不均匀度达到4.6%,辐照体不均匀度达到5.96%,辐照不稳定度达到1.36%,光谱匹配在300~1 400 nm波长范围内满足ASTM E927-10中AM0 B级要求,为航天有效载荷的热真空试验和热平衡试验提供了一个准确可靠的平台。Abstract:A large-area collimation solar simulator is designed and manufactured. The diameter of effective irradiated surface reaches 1 100 mm, the average irradiance reaches 1.3 sun constants(AM0), and the angle of collimation beam is 1.59. This paper firstly describes the optical system of the solar simulator, and expounds the light source selection and layout, ellipsoidal reflector and collimating mirror design respectively. Secondly, this paper introduces the system structure, and then expounds the system simulation and implementation. The experiments show that the average irradiance reaches 1 760 W/m2; the irradiance non-uniformity reaches 4.6%; the irradiance temporal instability is up to 1.36%; and the solar simulator spectral match meets the ASTM E927-10 the AM0 class B requirements in the wavelength range of 300-1400 nm. The solar simulator provides a precise and reliable platform of thermal vacuum and heat balance tests for the space payload.
-
Key words:
- solar simulator/
- collimation beam/
- large area/
- off-Axis
-
[1] JENKINS P,SCHEIMAN D,SNYDER D. Design and performance of a triple source air mass zero solar simulator[C]. NASA/CP.Cleveland:NASA Glenn Research Center,2005.
[2] 杨林华. 大型太阳模拟器研制技术综述[J]. 航天器环境工程,2012,29(2):173-178. YANG L H. Large solar simulator development technologies[J].Spacecraft Environment Engineering,2012,29(2):173-178.(in Chinese)
[3] 高雁,刘洪波,王丽,等. AAA级太阳模拟器的设计与研制[J]. 中国光学,2013,4(6):570-576. GAO Y,LIU H B,WANG L,et al.. Design and development of a class AAA solar simulator[J].Chinese Optics,2013,4(6):570-576.(in Chinese)
[4] 单秋莎,张国玉,刘石,等. 太阳模拟器的拉赫不变量传递[J]. 中国光学,2012,5(6):639-645. SHAN Q SH,ZHANG G Y,LIU SH,et al.. Lagrange invariant energy transfer of solar simulator[J].Chinese Optics,2012,5(6):639-645.(in Chinese)
[5] 高雁,刘洪波,王丽. 太阳模拟技术[J]. 中国光学与应用光学,2010,3(2):104-111. GAO Y,LIU H B,WANG L. Solar simulation technology[J].Chinese J. Optics and Applied Optics,2010,3(2):104-111.(in Chinese)
[6] 田铁印. 空间多光谱相机光学系统设计[J]. 光学与光电技术,2013,11(3):78-81. TIAN T Y. Optical design of multispectral camera[J].Optics Optoelectronic Technology,2013,11(3):78-81.(in Chinese)
[7] 王元,张林华. 一种新型全光谱太阳模拟器设计[J]. 太阳能学报,2006,27(11):1133-1136. WANG Y,ZHANG L H. Design of a new type of full-spectrum solar simulator[J].Acat Energiae Solaris Sinica,2006,27(11):1133-1136.(in Chinese)
[8] 刘洪兴,孙景旭,刘则洵. 氙灯和发光二极管作光源的积分球太阳光谱模拟器[J]. 光学精密工程,2012,20(7):1447-1453. LIU H X,SUN J X,LIU Z X. Design of integrating sphere solar spectrum simulator based on xenon lamp and LEDs[J].Opt. Precision Eng.,2012,20(7):1447-1453.(in Chinese)
[9] 陈文志,蒋绿林,姜黎,等. 太阳模拟器的光谱设计实验研究[J]. 光学学报,2011,31(2):0222002. CHEN W ZH,JIANG L L,JIANG L,et al.. Experimental research of spectral design of solar simulator[J].Acta Optica Sinica,2011,31(2):0222002.(in Chinese)
[10] PETRASCH J,CORAY P,MEIER A,et al.. A novel 50 kW 11,000 suns high-flux solar simulator based on an array of xenon arc lamps[J].J. Solar Energy Engineering,November 2007,129:405-411.
[11] 顾国超,王丽,刘洪波,等. 瞬态热量标定系统的太阳模拟器光学系统设计[J]. 中国光学,2012,5(6):630-638. GU G CH,WANG L,LIU H B,et al.. Optical design of solar simulator use for transient calorimeter calibration system[J].Chinese Optics,2012,5(6):630-638.(in Chinese)
[12] 罗青青. 宽光谱太阳模拟器的理论分析与整体设计[D].天津:天津大学,2009. LUO Q Q. Theoretical analysis and integral design for wide spectrum solar simulator[D]. Tianjin:Tianjin University,2009.(in Chinese)
[13] 刘洪波,高雁,王丽,等. 高倍聚光太阳模拟器的设计[J]. 中国光学,2011,4(6):594-599. LIU H B,GAO Y,WANG L,et al.. Design of high-flux solar simulator[J].Chinese Optics,2011,4(6):594-599.(in Chinese)
[14] 贾阳,万强,张容,等. 太阳模拟器准直镜热设计方法[J]. 航天器环境工程,2004,21(2):29-38. JIA Y,WANG Q,ZHANG R,et al.. Thermal design method of solar simulator collimator[J].Spacecraft Environment Engineering,2004,21(2):29-38.(in Chinese)
[15] 任建岳,苏克强,王兵,等. 真空应用太阳模拟灯及其灯阵的研制[J]. 光学精密工程,2010,18(8):1699-1706. REN J Y,SU K Q,WANG B,et al.. Development of vacuum application solar Simulation Xenon flash lamp array[J].Optics and Precision Eng.,2010,18(8):1699-1706.(in Chinese)
计量
- 文章访问数:1679
- HTML全文浏览量:481
- PDF下载量:550
- 被引次数:0