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强爆炸光辐射作用下材料的能量耦合特性

高银军,高丽红,张相华,马壮,刘峰,彭国良,田宙

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高银军, 高丽红, 张相华, 马壮, 刘峰, 彭国良, 田宙. 强爆炸光辐射作用下材料的能量耦合特性[J]. , 2020, 13(6): 1267-1275. doi: 10.37188/CO.2020-0053
引用本文: 高银军, 高丽红, 张相华, 马壮, 刘峰, 彭国良, 田宙. 强爆炸光辐射作用下材料的能量耦合特性[J]. , 2020, 13(6): 1267-1275.doi:10.37188/CO.2020-0053
GAO Yin-jun, GAO Li-hong, ZHANG Xiang-hua, MA Zhuang, LIU Feng, PENG Guo-liang, TIAN Zhou. Energy coupling characteristic of materials under thermal radiation produced by strong explosion[J]. Chinese Optics, 2020, 13(6): 1267-1275. doi: 10.37188/CO.2020-0053
Citation: GAO Yin-jun, GAO Li-hong, ZHANG Xiang-hua, MA Zhuang, LIU Feng, PENG Guo-liang, TIAN Zhou. Energy coupling characteristic of materials under thermal radiation produced by strong explosion[J].Chinese Optics, 2020, 13(6): 1267-1275.doi:10.37188/CO.2020-0053

强爆炸光辐射作用下材料的能量耦合特性

doi:10.37188/CO.2020-0053
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(No. 51772027,No. 91330205)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    高银军(1983—),男,陕西宝鸡人,硕士研究生,2009年于中国科学技术大学获得硕士学位,主要从事强光与物质相互作用方面的研究。E-mail:gyj@mail.ustc.edu.cn

    马 壮(1974—),男,河北昌黎人,博士,教授,博士生导师,1996年、2001年于北京理工大学分别获得学士、博士学位,主要从事高温高能防护涂层材料和金属/陶瓷复合材料方面的研究。E-mail:hstrong929@bit.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号:O432.1; O381

Energy coupling characteristic of materials under thermal radiation produced by strong explosion

Funds:Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51772027, No. 91330205)
More Information
  • 摘要:为了获取强爆炸光辐射作用下材料的能量耦合特性,发展了强爆炸辐射源参数以及光辐射传输的物理模型和计算方法,计算给出了不同条件下目标位置处的光辐射谱特征。利用材料光谱反射率测量方法,结合光辐射耦合系数计算方法获取了几类材料的能量耦合系数。结果显示:金属、陶瓷材料的光辐射耦合系数相对较小,而碳纤维环氧复合材料的耦合系数可达0.92;采用实际光辐射能谱计算的耦合系数比近似6000 K黑体谱的结果要高,最大约14%。以铝材料为例,光辐射耦合系数随当量及爆心距离增加均表现出逐渐减小的趋势,但总体变化幅度不大。

  • 图 1当量10 kt下不同时刻火球半径及有效温度的计算结果

    Figure 1.Calculated results of the fireball’s radius and effective temperature at different moments with 10 kt explosion yield

    图 2光辐射可见、红外和紫外波段能量比例的实测结果与计算结果的对比

    Figure 2.Comparison of measured and calculated energy ratios in visible, infrared and ultraviolet bands of thermal radiation

    图 3不同当量下距爆心投影点1 km的归一化光辐射能谱

    Figure 3.Normalized spectral distribution under different explosion yields at a range of 1 km from the center of burst projection point

    图 420 kt下不同距离处光辐射归一化能谱

    Figure 4.Normalized spectral distribution of thermal radiation at different distances when the explosion yield is 20 kt

    图 5材料光谱反射率测量原理及示意图

    Figure 5.Principle and schematic diagram of the spectral reflectivity measurement system for different materials

    图 6几类材料在0.2~2.0 µm范围内的光谱反射率

    Figure 6.Spectral reflectances of typical materials in the range of 0.2 ~ 2.0 µm

    图 7铝材料光谱吸收率及光辐射能谱分布

    Figure 7.Spectral absorptivity of aluminum material and its thermal spectrum distribution

    图 8铝材料背表面温升实测结果与采用耦合系数分别为0.19和0.17的计算结果对比

    Figure 8.Comparison of the measured temperature rise on the back surface of aluminum material with the calculated results under coupling coefficients of 0.19 and 0.17

    图 9铝材料光辐射耦合系数与当量(a)及爆心距离(b)的关系

    Figure 9.Relationship between the coupling coefficients of aluminum material and the explosion yield (a) and burst center distance (b)

    表 1不同群内光子能量范围(21群)

    Table 1.Photon energy in different groups (21)

    g 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
    pe(eV) 0.01−0.5 0.5−1.0 1.0−1.8 1.8−2.1 2.1−2.5 2.5−3.1 3.1−4.0 4.0−7.0 7.0−10 10−20 20−40 40−70 70−100
    g 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
    pe(eV) 100−200 200−400 400−1000 1000−2 000 2 000−5000 5000−10000 10000−20000 20000−80000
    下载: 导出CSV

    表 2不同当量下光辐射中心波长及其对应的等效黑体温度

    Table 2.Central wavelength of thermal radiation under different explosion yields and their equivalent blackbody temperatures

    当量/kt 20 100 2000
    中心波长/µm 0.46 0.48 0.52
    等效温度/K 6.3×103 6.0×103 5.6×103
    下载: 导出CSV

    表 3采用实际光辐射和6000 K黑体辐射谱计算的耦合系数

    Table 3.Coupling coefficients calculated from the actual thermal radiation spectrum and 6000 K black-body radiation spectrum

    材料类型 光辐射耦合系数
    实际光谱 6000 K黑体辐射 相差(%)
    金属 Al 0.19 0.17 −10%
    Cu 0.28 0.25 −10%
    Ag 0.21 0.18 −14%
    陶瓷 TiO2 0.25 0.23 −8%
    复合材料 C/E 0.92 0.89 −3.3%
    下载: 导出CSV

    表 4实际光辐射以及6000 K黑体在不同光谱区间的能量份额

    Table 4.Energy proportion in different spectral intervals for actual thermal radiation and 6000 K blackbody

    所占能量比例(%)
    <0.4 µm 0.4~0.76 µm >0.76 µm
    光辐射 11 40 49
    6000 K黑体辐射 14 43 43
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:2020-03-31
  • 修回日期:2020-05-26
  • 网络出版日期:2020-09-07
  • 刊出日期:2020-12-01

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