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Study on quantitative methods of laser-induced two-dimensional fluorescence spectroscopy of multicomponent PAHs in soils

HUANG Yao,ZHAO Nan-jing,MENG De-shuo,ZUO Zhao-lu,CHENG Zhao,CHEN Yu-nan,CHEN Xiao-wei,GU Yan-hong

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黄尧, 赵南京, 孟德硕, 左兆陆, 程钊, 陈宇男, 陈晓伟, 谷艳红. 土壤多组分PAHs 诱导二维荧光光谱定量方法研究[J]. , 2020, 13(6): 1401-1410. doi: 10.37188/CO.2020-0059
引用本文: 黄尧, 赵南京, 孟德硕, 左兆陆, 程钊, 陈宇男, 陈晓伟, 谷艳红. 土壤多组分PAHs 诱导二维荧光光谱定量方法研究[J]. , 2020, 13(6): 1401-1410.doi:10.37188/CO.2020-0059
HUANG Yao, ZHAO Nan-jing, MENG De-shuo, ZUO Zhao-lu, CHENG Zhao, CHEN Yu-nan, CHEN Xiao-wei, GU Yan-hong. Study on quantitative methods of laser-induced two-dimensional fluorescence spectroscopy of multicomponent PAHs in soils[J]. Chinese Optics, 2020, 13(6): 1401-1410. doi: 10.37188/CO.2020-0059
Citation: HUANG Yao, ZHAO Nan-jing, MENG De-shuo, ZUO Zhao-lu, CHENG Zhao, CHEN Yu-nan, CHEN Xiao-wei, GU Yan-hong. Study on quantitative methods of laser-induced two-dimensional fluorescence spectroscopy of multicomponent PAHs in soils[J].Chinese Optics, 2020, 13(6): 1401-1410.doi:10.37188/CO.2020-0059

土壤多组分PAHs 诱导二维荧光光谱定量方法研究

详细信息
  • 中图分类号:O657.319

Study on quantitative methods of laser-induced two-dimensional fluorescence spectroscopy of multicomponent PAHs in soils

doi:10.37188/CO.2020-0059
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    Author Bio:

    HUANG Yao (1991—), Male, born in Xinyang City of Henan province, Ph.D Candidate, University of Science and Technology of China. He got his master's degree from Nanchang University in 2017. His research interests are on spectral detection and analysis of pollutants in soils. E-mail:yhuang@aiofm.ac.cn

    ZHAO Nanjing (1976—), Male, born in Dangshan County of Anhui province, PhD, professor. He got his PhD from Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2005. His research interests are on new methods and techniques for environmental optics. E-mail:njzhao@aiofm.ac.cn

    Corresponding author:njzhao@aiofm.ac.cn
  • 摘要: 诱导荧光技术具有实时、快速的优势,并且无需对样品做预处理,是土壤多环芳烃定量分析检测的一种重要分析手段。然而土壤中多环芳烃种类繁多, 诱导荧光光谱重叠严重,在无法进行化学分离的情况下实现土壤中多环芳烃的精确定量是难点之一。本文采用266 nm可移动 诱导荧光系统获取了农田土壤多环芳烃的荧光光谱,研究了基于单变量线性回归、加权非负最小二乘多元线性回归和支持向量回归的多组分多环芳烃定量分析方法。结果表明:采用单变量线性回归,蒽和菲的相关系数均小于0.90,平均相对误差均大于20%;与单变量线性回归相比,加权非负最小二乘多元线性回归提高了两组分多环芳烃污染土壤中蒽和菲的预测精度,但在多组分多环芳烃污染土壤中的平均相对误差仍在20%以上。最后,采用GWO-DE优化的支持向量机回归模型分析了多组分多环芳烃污染土壤中的蒽和菲,蒽的平均相对误差由多元线性回归的23.1%下降至5.02%,菲的平均相对误差从20.8%下降到4.83%。该研究为提高土壤多组分多环芳烃 诱导荧光定量分析的准确性提供了方法支撑。

  • Figure 1.Schematic diagram of the LIF experimental setup

    Figure 2.Photograph of the mobile LIF system

    Figure 3.LIF spectra of multicomponent PAHs in soils

    Figure 4.The calibration curve of PAHs by MLR

    Figure 5.The optimized 3D view for AN by grid search

    Figure 6.Optimization process of GWO-DE model for AN

    Figure 7.The calibration curve of PAHs by SVR model

    Table 1.Characteristic fluorescence peaks for univariate regression

    PAHs analyte characteristic fluorescence peak/nm
    AN+PY AN 404
    PY 484
    PHE+PY PHE 347
    PY 484
    AN+PY+PHE AN 404
    PY 484
    PHE 347
    下载: 导出CSV

    Table 2.Results of univariate quantitative analysis

    PAHs analyte correlation coefficient average relative error (%)
    AN+PY AN 0.867 23.5
    PY 0.956 14.9
    PHE+PY PHE 0.882 24.7
    PY 0.961 13.0
    AN+PY+PHE AN 0.896 25.1
    PY 0.939 16.1
    PHE 0.873 26.4
    下载: 导出CSV

    Table 3.Characteristic fluorescence peaks or data points for multivariate regression

    PAHs analyte characteristic fluorescence peaks(nm)
    AN+PY AN 384, 393, 396, 400,404, 406, 408, 416
    PY 476, 480, 484, 488, 492
    PHE+PY PHE 345, 347, 349, 361, 365, 372, 381, 385
    PY 476, 480, 484, 488, 492
    AN+PY+PHE AN 384, 385, 393, 396, 400, 404, 406, 408
    PY 476, 480, 484, 488, 492
    PHE 347, 363, 365, 367, 380, 384, 385, 390
    下载: 导出CSV

    Table 4.Results of MLR quantitative analysis

    PAHs analyte correlation coefficient average relative error (%)
    AN+PY AN 0.975 11.7
    PY 0.977 12.4
    PHE+PY PHE 0.967 11.8
    PY 0.963 12.4
    AN+PY+PHE AN 0.910 23.1
    PY 0.952 15.9
    PHE 0.938 20.8
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-08
  • 修回日期:2020-05-25
  • 网络出版日期:2020-11-09
  • 刊出日期:2020-12-01

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