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高温数字图像相关法变形测量中玻璃介质误差校正

任明阳 王立忠 付白强 陈仁虹 邬宏 王岩鹏

任明阳, 王立忠, 付白强, 陈仁虹, 邬宏, 王岩鹏. 高温数字图像相关法变形测量中玻璃介质误差校正[J]. , 2022, 15(2): 327-338. doi: 10.37188/CO.2021-0144
引用本文: 任明阳, 王立忠, 付白强, 陈仁虹, 邬宏, 王岩鹏. 高温数字图像相关法变形测量中玻璃介质误差校正[J]. , 2022, 15(2): 327-338. doi: 10.37188/CO.2021-0144
REN Ming-yang, WANG Li-zhong, FU Bai-qiang, CHEN Ren-hong, WU Hong, WANG Yan-peng. Error correction of glass mediums in high-temperature digital image correlation deformation measurement[J]. Chinese Optics, 2022, 15(2): 327-338. doi: 10.37188/CO.2021-0144
Citation: REN Ming-yang, WANG Li-zhong, FU Bai-qiang, CHEN Ren-hong, WU Hong, WANG Yan-peng. Error correction of glass mediums in high-temperature digital image correlation deformation measurement[J]. Chinese Optics, 2022, 15(2): 327-338. doi: 10.37188/CO.2021-0144

高温数字图像相关法变形测量中玻璃介质误差校正

doi: 10.37188/CO.2021-0144
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(No. 51865057);中国航发四川燃气涡轮研究院外委课题(No. J201912024)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    任明阳(1995—),男,河南周口人,硕士研究生,2017年于长安大学获得学士学位,主要从事三维光学测量方面的研究。E-mail:18829040656@163.com

    王立忠(1968—),男,山东梁山人,博士,教授,博士生导师,2004年于西安交通大学获得博士学位,主要从事三维光学测量技术的研究。E-mail:wanglz@mail.xjtu.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: TP391.4;O348.1

Error correction of glass mediums in high-temperature digital image correlation deformation measurement

Funds: Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51865057); AECC Sichuan Gas Turbine Establishment Entrusted Project (No. J201912024)
More Information
  • 摘要: 为了校正玻璃介质在高温变形测量中引起的测量误差,本文将玻璃介质作为相机标定模型的一部分,基于摄影测量技术和数字图像相关法,提出一种复杂环境下的双目相机标定方法,将其应用在高温变形测量中。首先,针对复杂环境下图像质量差引起的标定困难问题,采用带畸变校正的相机成像模型,通过捆绑调整的相机标定方法完成双目相机标定,提高了标定成功率和稳定性。其次,针对复杂环境下双目相机标定精度低的问题,分析镜头焦距、环境光干扰和玻璃与相机距离等因素对标定结果的影响,给出最佳标定参数,使得标定重投影误差由0.832个像素减少到0.132个像素。最后,采用有玻璃介质的测量环境,比较标定时有无玻璃两种情况下的测量误差,结果表明:本文方法能大幅减少测量误差。试验结果表明,该方法能够有效减少高温环境下玻璃介质导致的位移场测量误差,XYZ轴位移场平均测量误差分别减少70.16%,76.51%和40.05%。本文方法能够实现复杂环境下相机高精度标定,标定稳定性好,是实现高温变形准确测量的有效途径。

     

  • 图 1  实际相机成像模型

    Figure 1.  The actual camera imaging model

    图 2  相机标定的光路图

    Figure 2.  Camera calibrated light path diagram

    图 3  数字图像相关法

    Figure 3.  Digital image correlation method

    图 4  高温DIC测量试验系统

    Figure 4.  High-temperature DIC measurement system

    图 5  实验室相机标定场景

    Figure 5.  Camera calibration scene in laboratory

    图 6  玻璃与相机距离对标定精度的影响

    Figure 6.  Influence of the distance between the glass and the camera on calibration accuracy

    图 7  实际标定环境

    Figure 7.  Actual calibration environment

    图 8  总位移均值

    Figure 8.  Mean values of total displacement

    图 9  XYZ轴方向的位移均值和标准差

    Figure 9.  Mean value and standard deviation of displacement in X, Y and Z axes

    图 10  最大主应变均值

    Figure 10.   Mean values of maximum principal strain

    图 11  XY轴方向的应变均值和标准差

    Figure 11.  Strain mean value and standard deviation in the X and Y directions

    图 12  试件50°到120°XYZ轴方向位移场变化图像

    Figure 12.  Displacement variation in the X, Y and Z directions for the calibration with and without glass with temperature from 50 °C to 120 °C

    图 13  测量坐标系及关键点

    Figure 13.  Measurement coordinate system and key points

    图 14  不同方向平行线位移均值

    Figure 14.  The mean displacement of parallel lines in different directions

    表  1  不同焦距下的重投影误差

    Table  1.   The reprojection error at different focal lengths

    焦距/mm81216255075
    Sigma/pixel0.0240.0300.0390.0240.0400.048
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-07-19
  • 修回日期:  2021-08-13
  • 网络出版日期:  2021-10-18
  • 刊出日期:  2022-03-21

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