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利用低信噪比小样本太赫兹光谱实现心肌淀粉样变检测

郑江鹏,余平,赵萌,石凡,孙续国,陈胜勇

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郑江鹏, 余平, 赵萌, 石凡, 孙续国, 陈胜勇. 利用低信噪比小样本太赫兹光谱实现心肌淀粉样变检测[J]. , 2022, 15(3): 443-453. doi: 10.37188/CO.2021-0223
引用本文: 郑江鹏, 余平, 赵萌, 石凡, 孙续国, 陈胜勇. 利用低信噪比小样本太赫兹光谱实现心肌淀粉样变检测[J]. , 2022, 15(3): 443-453.doi:10.37188/CO.2021-0223
ZHENG Jiang-peng, YU Ping, ZHAO Meng, SHI Fan, SUN Xu-guo, CHEN Sheng-yong. Detection of myocardial amyloidosis by a small number of terahertz spectra with low signal-to-noise ratio[J]. Chinese Optics, 2022, 15(3): 443-453. doi: 10.37188/CO.2021-0223
Citation: ZHENG Jiang-peng, YU Ping, ZHAO Meng, SHI Fan, SUN Xu-guo, CHEN Sheng-yong. Detection of myocardial amyloidosis by a small number of terahertz spectra with low signal-to-noise ratio[J].Chinese Optics, 2022, 15(3): 443-453.doi:10.37188/CO.2021-0223

利用低信噪比小样本太赫兹光谱实现心肌淀粉样变检测

doi:10.37188/CO.2021-0223
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(No. 61906133, No. 62020106004, No. 92048301, No. 61703304, No. 61906134, No. 61903275, No.61902078)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    郑江鹏(1997—),男,浙江温州人,硕士研究生,2020年于江西农业大学获得工学学士学位,现为天津理工大学计算机科学与工程学院硕士研究生,主要研究领域为光谱视觉,计算机视觉。E-mail:zjp_1997@stud.tjut.edu.cn

    余平(1998—),女,河南信阳人,硕士研究生,2020年于天津财经大学获得工学学士学位,现为天津理工大学计算机科学与工程学院硕士研究生,主要研究领域为光谱视觉,计算机视觉。E-mail:pingyucv@stud.tjut.edu.cn

    赵 萌(1988—),女,河北保定人,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,2016年于天津大学获得博士学位,现为天津理工大学讲师,主要研究领域为医学图像,机器视觉。E-mail:zh_m@tju.edu.cn

    石 凡(1984—),男,河北保定人,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,2012年于南开大学获得博士学位,现为天津理工大学副教授,主要研究领域为机器视觉,模式识别,光学。E-mail:shifan@email.tjut.edu.cn

    孙续国(1965—),男,河北唐山人,教授,博士生导师,2006年于日本熊本大学医学院获得博士学位,主要研究领域为临床医学检查方法学,细胞病理学人工智能检测方法学,其是天津检验和测试技术部产业联盟主席。E-mail:sunxuguo@tmu.edu.cn

    陈胜勇(1973—),男,浙江温州人,博士,教授,博士生导师,2003年于香港大学获得计算机视觉博士学位,主要研究领域为计算机视觉,机器人技术,图像分析。他于2006至2007年间在汉堡大学工作。他在国际期刊上发表了100多篇科学论文。研究兴趣包括计算机视觉、机器人学和图像分析。陈博士是IET研究员和CCF高级成员,2013年中国杰出青年基金获得者。E-mail:sy@ieee.org

  • 中图分类号:TP394.1;TH691.9

Detection of myocardial amyloidosis by a small number of terahertz spectra with low signal-to-noise ratio

Funds:Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61906133, No. 62020106004, No. 92048301, No. 61703304, No. 61906134, No. 61903275, No. 61902078)
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  • 摘要:由于低信噪比的小样本太赫兹光谱的可区分性特征提取困难和样本量过少带来的深度学习模型自身的过拟合问题,将太赫兹光谱与深度学习相结合应用于心肌淀粉样变检测仍面临挑战。本文提出了一种基于多模块顺序级联的分类模型,用于心肌淀粉样变在算法层面的实时检测。首先,采集了少量的低信噪比太赫兹光谱并对其进行预处理。其次,构建了一个基于卷积降噪自编码器、多尺度特征提取模块、密集连接模块的深度学习模型。最后,通过五折交叉验证策略进行病变预测,以获得稳定、可靠的结果。 10次独立重复实验和对比实验结果表明,该方法能对含噪光谱进行准确、稳定的分类,且其综合指标更优。不同样本量下的实验表明,本方法对样本量变化具有适应性:数据量为100时可达到95%的准确率;数据量仅为20时,该模型仍能取得70%的准确率。该项工作对心肌淀粉样变的实时、高效、安全诊断具有重要意义。

  • 图 1整体框架图

    Figure 1.Overall framework of the proposed method

    图 2参考信号的时域及频域光谱

    Figure 2.Time-domain and frequency-domain spectra of the reference signal

    图 3阴性、阳性样本的整体范围趋势图

    Figure 3.Overall trends of negative and positive samples

    图 4模型分类预测得到的混淆矩阵

    Figure 4.Confusion matrix obtained by classification prediction of the model

    图 5该模型的不同评价指标值

    Figure 5.Evaluation indicators of the proposed model

    图 6与15种机器学习算法和深度学习模型的对比实验

    Figure 6.Comparative experiments of proposed model with 15 kinds of machine learning algorithms and deep learning models

    图 7各模块的消融实验结果

    Figure 7.Ablation experimental results of different modules

    表 110次独立重复实验结果

    Table 1.Results of 10 times of independent repeated tests

    实验序号 准确率(%) 精确度(%) 召回率(%) F1分数(%)
    1 95.00 100.00 91.66 95.65
    2 95.00 100.00 92.30 95.99
    3 94.85 99.76 92.32 95.89
    4 94.93 99.86 91.75 95.63
    5 95.04 100.00 92.28 95.98
    6 94.66 99.80 92.25 95.87
    7 95.12 99.75 91.84 95.63
    8 95.06 99.66 92.25 95.81
    9 94.75 99.62 92.32 95.83
    10 94.84 99.82 91.75 95.61
    极差(%) 0.46 0.38 0.66 0.38
    下载: 导出CSV

    表 2不同参数对模型分类效果的影响

    Table 2.Effects of different parameters on model classification

    学习率/
    批大小
    准确率(%) 精确度
    (%)
    召回率
    (%)
    F1分数(%)
    0.001/3 85.00 81.81 90.00 85.71
    0.001/5 86.21 90.00 81.81 85.71
    0.001/10 90.00 98.56 84.61 91.05
    0.0001/3 85.00 90.90 83.33 86.95
    0.0001/5 90.00 91.66 91.66 91.66
    0.0001/10 95.00 100.00 92.30 95.99
    下载: 导出CSV

    表 3样本量对本文模型分类效果的影响

    Table 3.Influence of the number of sample on model classification effect

    样本量 准确率(%) 精确度(%) 召回率(%) F1分数(%)
    20 70.00 72.35 64.23 68.04
    40 76.54 78.25 75.00 76.59
    60 83.33 86.80 82.78 84.74
    80 93.75 100.00 85.71 92.30
    100 95.00 100.00 92.30 95.99
    下载: 导出CSV

    表 4扩增样本量对模型分类效果的影响

    Table 4.Influence of the number of expanded samples on model classification effect

    模型 准确率(%) 精确度(%) 召回率(%) F1分数(%)
    ResNet 64.57 60.31 64.59 62.37
    DenseNet 63.66 65.87 68.30 67.06
    CNN 64.83 66.05 65.66 65.85
    本文模型 66.50 71.47 68.35 69.87
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:2021-12-16
  • 修回日期:2022-01-12
  • 录用日期:2022-01-28
  • 网络出版日期:2022-04-13
  • 刊出日期:2022-05-20

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