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诱导击穿光谱法测定稀土矿区土壤中钐含量

刘小亮,孙少华,孟祥厅,李小燕,刘云海

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刘小亮, 孙少华, 孟祥厅, 李小燕, 刘云海. 诱导击穿光谱法测定稀土矿区土壤中钐含量[J]. , 2022, 15(4): 712-721. doi: 10.37188/CO.2022-0042
引用本文: 刘小亮, 孙少华, 孟祥厅, 李小燕, 刘云海. 诱导击穿光谱法测定稀土矿区土壤中钐含量[J]. , 2022, 15(4): 712-721.doi:10.37188/CO.2022-0042
LIU Xiao-liang, SUN Shao-hua, MENG Xiang-ting, LI Xiao-yan, LIU Yun-hai. Measurement of Sm in rare earth mineral soil using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy[J]. Chinese Optics, 2022, 15(4): 712-721. doi: 10.37188/CO.2022-0042
Citation: LIU Xiao-liang, SUN Shao-hua, MENG Xiang-ting, LI Xiao-yan, LIU Yun-hai. Measurement of Sm in rare earth mineral soil using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy[J].Chinese Optics, 2022, 15(4): 712-721.doi:10.37188/CO.2022-0042

诱导击穿光谱法测定稀土矿区土壤中钐含量

doi:10.37188/CO.2022-0042
基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(No. 12005037);核技术应用教育部工程研究中心开放基金项目资助(No. HJSJYB2021-16)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    刘小亮(1985—),男,安徽潜山人,博士,讲师,2007年于南华大学核工程与核技术专业获得学士学位,2014年于兰州大学获得理学博士学位,主要从事 等离子体光谱、 与物质相互作用、气体高次谐波及放射性核素分析等方面的研究。E-mail:201960177@ecut.edu.cn

    刘云海(1976—),男,广东揭西人,博士,教授,博士生导师,1997年于华东地质学院工业分析专业获得学士学位,2003年于中山大学获得理学硕士学位,2008年于武汉大学获得理学博士学位,主要从事放射性核素吸附分离新材料、放射性核素污染治理、 光谱学等方面的研究。E-mail:yhliu@ecut.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号:TG146.4+53;O657.38

Measurement of Sm in rare earth mineral soil using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy

Funds:Supported by National Natural Science Foudation of China (No. 12005037); Open Fund of Engineering Research Center of Nuclear Technology Application, Ministry of Education (No. HJSJYB2021-16)
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  • 摘要:

    为了满足现代分析检测技术发展的新要求,促进 诱导击穿光谱技术(LIBS)在元素分析中的应用,本文利用LIBS结合定标曲线法对内蒙古白云鄂博稀土矿区土壤中的稀土元素钐(Sm)进行了定量分析,初步检验了LIBS对稀土矿样元素成分的检测能力。首先,以编号为GBW07402a国家标准物质土壤为基底,采用标准加样法制备了Sm2O3含量分别为1%、5%、10%和20%的待分析样品。其次,通过调节 脉冲能量参数对基底样品进行激发,探究了 能量参数对谱线强度和信背比的影响,得出最优化的实验条件后,对所有待分析样品进行激发以获取等离子体光谱信息。接着,分别采用多峰Lorentz拟合扣除背底法(MFM)和级联积分保留背底法(CIM)对光谱信息进行处理,构建以谱线积分强度与元素含量为关联量的定标曲线。最后,根据定标曲线进行含量预测,初步评估了LIBS用于稀土矿区土壤样品中Sm元素的检测性能。研究结果表明:受稀土矿区土壤基体效应的影响,Sm元素的谱线出现了强烈的展宽而导致无法进行有效分辨,而钠(Na)、钾(K)、钛(Ti)和铁(Fe)等元素的谱线没有呈现出明显的展宽。通过对比不同含量下的光谱信息,选取410 nm-band和470.44 nm为Sm元素分析谱线用于定量分析。基于积分强度和元素含量构建的定标曲线都有着较好的线性相关度,拟合系数( R 2)值大都在0.99以上;相比而言,采用CIM处理光谱信息,可以获取更好的线性相关度,最大值为0.99927。以Sm含量为4.310%的3#样品为未知待测样品,采用留一法构建定标曲线对其含量进行预测分析,结果显示CIM法使得分析线具有极佳的预测性能,两条分析线对3#样品含量的预测相对误差均在1%以内。实验结果说明LIBS能够实现稀土矿区土壤中稀土元素Sm含量的检测分析,满足现代分析技术的新要求,为开发便携式稀土元素检测仪提供了实验依据。

  • 图 1LIBS实验装置示意图

    Figure 1.Schematic diagram of the LIBS experimental setup

    图 2LIBS光谱图。(a)5种Sm2O3含量梯度的土壤样品;(b)6#纯Sm2O3样品光谱(c)1#、5#样品在380~407 nm和550~620 nm波长区间的光谱

    Figure 2.LIBS Spectra of (a) soil samples with five Sm2O3content gradients and (b) 6# pure Sm2O3sample, (c) the spectra of 1# and 5# samples in the wavelength ranges of 380−407 nm and 550−620 nm

    图 3不同 脉冲能量下的光谱

    Figure 3.Effect of laser pulse energy on the LIBS spectra

    图 4(a)谱线积分强度和(b)信背比随脉冲能量的演化

    Figure 4.(a) Peak area and (b) SBR of the emission lines as a function of pulse energy

    图 5(a)多峰Lorentz拟合扣除背底法以及(b)级联积分保留背底法获取谱线积分强度

    Figure 5.(a) Multiple-Lorentz Fitting Method (MFM) with backgroud subtraction and (b) Concatenation-based Integration Method (CIM) with background retention used for calculating the peak area

    图 6分别基于MFM和CIM构造的定标曲线。(a)Sm II 410 nm-band; (b)Sm II 470.44 nm

    Figure 6.Univariate calibration curves constructed by using the peak area obtained by MFM and CIM for (a) Sm II 410 nm-band and (b) Sm II 470.44 nm, respectively

    图 7(a)根据定标曲线得出的3#样品中Sm含量预测值及其(b)相对误差

    Figure 7.(a) The LIBS-concentration of Sm according to the calibration curve and (b) the relative deviation for sample 3

    表 1采用留一法构建的定标曲线参数及R2

    Table 1.The value ofR2and fitting parameters from the calibration curves constructed by leave-one-out method

    410 nm-band 470.44 nm
    MFM CIM MFM CIM
    a 57.260 58.137 -20.286 1.798
    b 10.067 28.323 28.785 40.999
    R2 0.9905 0.9989 0.9962 0.9976
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:2022-03-14
  • 修回日期:2022-04-06
  • 网络出版日期:2022-06-15

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