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基于双自由度转台的全向空间单目视觉室内定位测量方法

吴军,王豪爽,单腾飞,郭润夏,张晓瑜,陈玖圣

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吴军, 王豪爽, 单腾飞, 郭润夏, 张晓瑜, 陈玖圣. 基于双自由度转台的全向空间单目视觉室内定位测量方法[J]. . doi: 10.37188/CO.2023-0106
引用本文: 吴军, 王豪爽, 单腾飞, 郭润夏, 张晓瑜, 陈玖圣. 基于双自由度转台的全向空间单目视觉室内定位测量方法[J]. .doi:10.37188/CO.2023-0106
WU Jun, WANG Hao-shuang, SHAN Teng-fei, GUO Run-xia, ZHANG Xiao-yu, CHEN Jiu-sheng. Omnidirectional spatial monocular vision indoor localization measurement based on a two-degree-of-freedom rotary table[J]. Chinese Optics. doi: 10.37188/CO.2023-0106
Citation: WU Jun, WANG Hao-shuang, SHAN Teng-fei, GUO Run-xia, ZHANG Xiao-yu, CHEN Jiu-sheng. Omnidirectional spatial monocular vision indoor localization measurement based on a two-degree-of-freedom rotary table[J].Chinese Optics.doi:10.37188/CO.2023-0106

基于双自由度转台的全向空间单目视觉室内定位测量方法

doi:10.37188/CO.2023-0106
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(No. 52375557,No. 52005500,No. 62173331);中央高校基本科研业务费高水平成果培育专项;中央高校科研基本业务费(No. 3122023PY06),中央高校基本科研业务费高水平成果培育专项,中央高校科研基本业务费(No. 3122023044)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    吴 军(通信作者)男,2009年于天津大学获得学士学位,2014年于天津大学获得博士学位,现为中国民航大学副教授,主要研究方向为 与视觉检测技术。E-mail:wujuncauc@163.com

  • 中图分类号:TB96

Omnidirectional spatial monocular vision indoor localization measurement based on a two-degree-of-freedom rotary table

Funds:Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 52375557,No. 52005500,No. 62173331); Special project for the cultivation of high-level achievements in the basic scientific research business funds of central universities (No. 3122023PY06); Basic business expenses for scientific research in central universities (No. 3122023044)
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  • 摘要:

    针对传统单目视觉测量系统测量视场有限的问题,本文提出一种基于双自由度旋转平台的全向空间单目视觉测量方法。首先,对双自由度旋转平台的转轴参数进行标定,用副相机拍摄与双自由度转台固定的棋盘格标定板,对棋盘格角点的位置坐标进行提取并转化到同一相机坐标系下;利用PCA(主成分分析)平面拟合得到初始位置转轴参数中的方向向量,通过使用空间最小二乘圆拟合的方法,得到初始位置时转轴参数中的位置参数;然后,通过转台转动的角度以及罗德里格斯公式将不同位置下相机获取的数据进行坐标系统一,实现水平和竖直方向全向空间下的目标测量;最后,通过高精度 测距仪验证了本方法的测量精度,并通过与双目视觉测量系统、wMPS测量系统进行比对实验,验证了本方法的全向空间测量能力。实验结果表明,本方法测量精度基本达到双目视觉测量系统水平,但测量范围远大于双目视觉测量,可以满足全向空间测量要求。

  • 图 1测量系统原理图

    Figure 1.Measurement system schematic diagram

    图 2转台转轴原理图

    Figure 2.Schematic diagram of rotary table spindle

    图 3算法流程图

    Figure 3.Algorithm flow chart

    图 4转轴参数标定原理图

    Figure 4.Schematic diagram for calibration of spindle parameters

    图 5全空间测量实验装置图

    Figure 5.Diagram of the full-space measurement experimental setup

    图 6wMPS与圆形标定板连接装置图

    Figure 6.Diagram of the connection device between wMPS and circular calibration plate

    图 7转轴标定实验装置图

    Figure 7.Diagram of the experimental setup for calibrating the spindle

    图 8角点位姿转换坐标系后拟合结果

    Figure 8.Fitting result after transforming the corner point pose data to a coordinate system

    图 9在初始位置竖直方向圆拟合结果

    Figure 9.Circle fitting results in the vertical direction at the initial position

    图 10测量精度验证实验

    Figure 10.Measurement accuracy verification experiments

    图 11wMPS、双目与本实验方法目标点路径对比

    Figure 11.Comparison of target point paths for wMPS, binocular and this experimental method

    图 12各个相邻位置的目标点之间距离误差结果

    Figure 12.Distance error results between target points at each neighboring location

    图 13本文测量方法与wMPS测量系统比较各个位置目标点位置误差结果

    Figure 13.Comparison of the measurement method described in this paper with the wMPS measurement system for each location target point position error results

    表 1拟合转台参数

    Table 1.Fitting rotary table parameters

    Rotor parameters Experimental results/mm Error/mm
    Direction of vector (−0.0161, 0.9998,−0.0110) 0.24
    Rotor position (−45.0081, −121.0576, −24.8642) 0.54
    Direction of vector (−0.0347, −0.0171, −0.9993) 0.21
    Rotor position (−20.4812, 111.8834, 75.6437) 0.43
    下载: 导出CSV

    表 2测量结果对比

    Table 2.Comparison of measurement results

    Location Laser ranging/mm The ranging method in this paper/mm Error/mm
    1 78.50 78.81 0.31
    2 166.80 167.25 0.45
    3 273.40 273.76 0.36
    4 403.70 403.98 0.28
    5 1424.50 1424.13 0.37
    6 1501.80 1501.32 0.48
    7 1612.30 1611.91 0.39
    8 1740.60 1740.25 0.35
    9 1871.40 1871.11 0.29
    下载: 导出CSV

    表 3wMPS测量系统详细参数

    Table 3.Detailed parameters of the wMPS measurement system

    Content Parameter
    Working distance 5~25 m
    System measurement accuracy 10 m working area 0.25 mm
    39 m working area 0.50 mm
    The system measures the frequency 30 Hz
    下载: 导出CSV
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