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Stimulated brillouin scattering in double-clad thulium-doped fiber amplifier

LIU Qing-min,SUN Hui-jie,HOU Shang-lin,LEI Jing-li,WU Gang,YAN Zu-yong

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刘庆敏, 孙慧杰, 侯尚林, 雷景丽, 武刚, 晏祖勇. 双包层掺铥光纤放大器中的受激布里渊散射[J]. . doi: 10.37188/CO.EN-2023-0011
引用本文: 刘庆敏, 孙慧杰, 侯尚林, 雷景丽, 武刚, 晏祖勇. 双包层掺铥光纤放大器中的受激布里渊散射[J]. .doi:10.37188/CO.EN-2023-0011
LIU Qing-min, SUN Hui-jie, HOU Shang-lin, LEI Jing-li, WU Gang, YAN Zu-yong. Stimulated brillouin scattering in double-clad thulium-doped fiber amplifier[J]. Chinese Optics. doi: 10.37188/CO.EN-2023-0011
Citation: LIU Qing-min, SUN Hui-jie, HOU Shang-lin, LEI Jing-li, WU Gang, YAN Zu-yong. Stimulated brillouin scattering in double-clad thulium-doped fiber amplifier[J].Chinese Optics.doi:10.37188/CO.EN-2023-0011

双包层掺铥光纤放大器中的受激布里渊散射

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  • 中图分类号:140.3500

Stimulated brillouin scattering in double-clad thulium-doped fiber amplifier

doi:10.37188/CO.EN-2023-0011
Funds:Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61665005); HongLiu First-class Disciplines Development Program of Lanzhou University of Technology
More Information
    Author Bio:

    LIU Qingmin (1993—), from Fuyang, Anhui Province, China, received her M.S. degree from Lanzhou University of Technology in 2022. Her research area is primarily focused on fiber optic sensing. E-mail:Celina1026@163.com

    HOU Shanglin (1970—), Professor, received his PhD from Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications in 2008. His research predominantly focuses on developing new optical fiber and high-speed optical communication devices, next-generation high-speed all-optical communication networks, and optical fiber sensor devices and networks. E-mail:houshanglin@vip.163.com

    Corresponding author:houshanglin@vip.163.com
  • 摘要:

    理论分析了波长2 µm的掺铥光纤放大器中受激布里渊散射对 输出性能的影响,研究了双包层掺铥光纤在793 nm的泵浦波长和1.9~2.1 µm的 工作波段的光模分布、有效折射率、有效模场面积和归一化频率,数值计算了在1.9~2.1µm的 工作波段双包层掺铥光纤中的布里渊频移和布里渊增益谱等SBS特性。利用增益光纤中的受激布里渊散射理论模型,研究了受激布里渊散射对掺铥光纤放大器 输出性能的影响。在DTDF-10/130双包层掺铥光纤中,使用功率为100 W、波长为793 nm的连续光作为泵浦,可对波长为2 μm、功率为0.01 W的连续信号光进行放大。当泵浦光功率填充因子为0.01、0.02和0.03时,信号光的最大输出功率分别为25.27 W、31.08 W和34.06 W。对应的最佳双包层光纤长度为2.66 m、2.02 m和1.75 m,由受激布里渊散射产生的斯托克斯光功率分别为1.68 W、1.39 W和1.14 W。结果表明在掺铥光纤放大器中使用泵浦光功率填充因子大的双包层光纤可以降低光纤长度,以减小受激布里渊散射对信号 输出功率的影响。本文的数值模型可以对光纤放大器的光纤长度进行优化,对提高实验效率、降低实验成本具有重要价值。

  • Figure 1.Structure and refractive index distribution of DTDF-10/130 double-clad thulium-doped fiber

    Figure 2.Structure and refractive index distribution of DTDF-25/400 double-clad thulium-doped fiber

    Figure 3.Optical field distribution of DTDF-10/130 double-clad

    Figure 4.Optical field distribution of DTDF-25/400 double-clad thulium-doped fiber at 2 µm wavelength (A)−(C) Schematic diagram of the two-dimensional optical field distribution for LP01, LP11(o) and LP11(e); (D)−(F) Schematic diagram of three-dimensional optical field distribution for LP01, LP11(o) and LP11(e)

    Figure 5.Schematic diagram of the normalized frequency with signal wave wavelength for DTDF-10/130 and DTDF-25/400 double-clad thulium-doped fibers.

    Figure 6.Effective refractive index and effective mode field area of different optical wave modes in two fibers in the 1.9~2.1 µm band (a) LP01mode in DTDF-10/130 double-clad thulium-doped fiber (b) LP01and LP11modes in DTDF-25/400 double-clad thulium-doped fiber

    Figure 7.Variation of power filling factor with wavelength in double-clad thulium-doped fibers DTDF-10/130 and DTDF-25/400

    Figure 8.Optical wave modes of 793 nm pump wave in different fibers (A)-(D) DTDF-10/130; (E)-(H) DTDF-25/400 double-clad thulium-doped fiber

    Figure 9.Optical modes corresponding to a low power filling factor in the inner cladding at a wavelength of 793 nm for the pump wave

    Figure 10.Schematic diagram of intra- and inter-mode Brillouin scattering of different optical wave modes in two fibers operating at 1.9~2.1 µm laser wavelengths

    Figure 11.LP01-LP01intra-mode in DTDF-10/130 double-clad thulium-doped fiber; LP01-LP01intra-mode, LP11-LP11intra-mode and LP01-LP11inter-mode Brillouin gain coefficients in DTDF-25/400 double-clad thulium-doped fiber at the 1.9~2.1 µm laser waveband

    Figure 12.Brillouin gain spectrum at laser wavelength of 2 µm (a) Brillouin scattering within LP01-LP01mode in DTDF-10/130 double-clad thulium-doped fiber; (b) Brillouin scattering within LP01-LP01mode, LP11-LP11mode and LP01-LP11inter-mode in DTDF-25/400 double-clad thulium-doped fiber

    Figure 13.Distribution of pump wave, signal wave and Stokes wave power along the fiber

    Figure 14.Residual pumping optical powers at different fiber lengths

    Figure 15.Variation of laser output power and Stokes optical power with fiber length for pump power filling factor of (a) 0.01 (b) 0.02 (c) 0.03, respectively

    Table 1.Geometry and optical properties of double-clad thulium-doped fibers

    Properties Unit DTDF-10/130 DTDF-25/400
    Core diameter µm 10.0 ± 1.0 25.0 ± 2.5
    Diameter of inner cladding µm 130.0 ± 3.0 400.0 ± 15.0
    Concentricity error of core/internal cladding µm ≤ 2.0 ≤ 4.0
    Diameter of coating layer µm 215.0 ± 10.0 550.0 ± 20
    Operating wavelength nm 1900 ~ 2100 1900 ~ 2100
    Core numerical aperture —— 0.150 ± 0.010 0.090 ± 0.010
    Numerical aperture of inner cladding —— ≥ 0.460 ≥ 0.460
    下载: 导出CSV

    Table 2.Simulation parameters of thulium-doped fiber amplifier

    Parameter Symbol Value Unit
    Fiber core diameter a 10.0 µm
    Inner cladding diameter b 130.0 µm
    Tm3+doping concentration N0 5.5×1025 m−3
    Pump wavelength λp 793 nm
    Signal wave wavelength λs 2 µm
    Pump wave absorption cross section σa(λp) 8.5×10−25 m2
    Pump wave emission cross section σa(λp) 8.9×10−25 m2
    Signal wave absorption cross section σe(λs) 0.1×10−25 m2
    Signal wave emission cross section σe(λs) 6.2×10−25 m2
    Stimulated Brillouin scattering gain gB 2.803×10−11 m/W
    Brillouin noise ISBS 3.350×10−7 W
    Pumped optical fiber loss αp 1.2×10−2 m−1
    Signal optical fiber loss αs 2.3×10−3 m−1
    Pump optical power filling factor Γp Influenced by the shape of the inner cladding -
    Signal optical power filling factor Γs 0.817 -
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 网络出版日期:2023-09-22

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