大口径光学合成孔径成像技术发展现状 -

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大口径光学合成孔径成像技术发展现状

doi:10.3788/CO.20171001.0025

1.
哈尔滨工业大学航天学院, 黑龙江哈尔滨 150001
2.
中国工程物理研究院, 四川绵阳 621900

基金项目:

航天五院CAST创新基金重点项目CASTHCKJ

详细信息

作者简介:
周程灏(1989-), 男, 河南洛阳人, 博士研究生, 主要从事图像复原和光学合成孔径方面的研究。E-mail:jokerzch@163.com

通讯作者:
王治乐, E-mail:wangzhile@hit.edu.cn

中图分类号:O436
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- 被引次数:0
出版历程
- 收稿日期:2016-08-12
- 修回日期:2016-09-29
- 刊出日期:2017-02-01

Review on optical synthetic aperture imaging technique

1.
School of Astronautics, Harbin Institute of technology, Harbin 150001, China
2.
China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China

Funds:

Innovation Foundation Project of CASTCASTHCKJ

More Information

Corresponding author:WANG Zhi-le, E-mail:wangzhile@hit.edu.cn

摘要

摘要:简明介绍了光学合成孔径的两种成像方式和光学波段合成孔径的发展概况。全面介绍镜面拼接、稀疏孔径和位相阵列3种合成孔径结构系统国内外发展现状。归纳出了目前光学合成孔径技术在天基和地基观测系统的发展趋势及技术难题。与传统单一口径的光学系统相比，光学合成孔径系统具有更高的分辨率、镜面加工难度低、易折叠、重量轻等特点，是实现高分辨率光学成像系统的一种重要且有效途径。
- 合成孔径成像/
- 镜面拼接/
- 稀疏孔径/
- 阵列望远镜
Abstract:Two imaging modes and development of optical synthetic aperture are presented briefly in this paper. The current development situation of three kinds of optical synthetic aperture: segmented mirror, sparse aperture and phased array are introduced comprehensively. This paper also summarized the development trend of ground-based and space-based optical synthetic aperture system and the technical problems. Comparing with traditional single aperture optical system, optical synthetic aperture system has higher resolution, low processing difficulty of mirror, easy folding, light weight, and some other characteristics. So it is an important and effective way to realize high resolution optical imaging system.
- synthetic aperture/
- segmented mirror/
- sparse aperture/
- phased array

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图 1单孔径、合成孔径直接成像与间接成像示意图

Figure 1.Imaging diagram of single aperture and synthetic aperture system

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图 2迈克尔逊型和斐索型合成孔径成像系统示意图

Figure 2.Schematic diagram of two types of synthetic aperture:(a) Michelson type, (b) Fizeau type

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图 3Keck望远镜

Figure 3.Keck telescope

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图 4TMT设计图

Figure 4.Design diagram of TMT

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图 5GCT望远镜

Figure 5.GCT telescope

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图 6HET望远镜

Figure 6.HET telescope

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图 7SALT望远镜

Figure 7.SALT telescope

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图 8E-ELT望远镜

Figure 8.E-ELT telescope

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图 9OWL设计图及光路图

Figure 9.Design and optical path diagrams of OWL telescope

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图 10GMT太空望远镜

Figure 10.GMT telescope

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图 11GMT太空望远镜

Figure 11.GMT telescope

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图 12GMT太空望远镜

Figure 12.GMT telescope

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图 13ESA光学稀疏孔径设计图

Figure 13.Design diagram of ESA sparse aperture system

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图 14MMT与MMTT望远镜

Figure 14.MMT and MMTT telescope

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图 15LBT望远镜

Figure 15.LBT telescope

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图 16VLT及其光路图

Figure 16.VLT telescope

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图 17ARGOS样机与结构图

Figure 17.Protype and structure diagram of ARGOS telescope

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图 18洛-马公司样机

Figure 18.Protype of L-M telescope

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图 19SIM光学样图

Figure 19.Optical sample of SIM telescope

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图 20TPF-I概念图

Figure 20.Concept diagram of TPF-I telescope

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图 21Darwin概念图

Figure 21.Concept diagram of Darwin telescope

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图 22法国与俄罗斯望远镜的系统图

Figure 22.System diagrams of synthetic aperture of France and Russia

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图 23LAMOST结构图及主镜

Figure 23.Structure diagram and primary mirror of LAMOST telescope

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图 24CFGT设计方案

Figure 24.Design scheme of CFGT telescope

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图 25哈工大原理样机

Figure 25.Protype of HIT telescope

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图 26光电研究所实验结果

Figure 26.Experimental result from IOE

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