Volume 13 Issue 6
Dec.  2020
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GAO Wei-ke, DU Xiao-ping, WANG Yang, YANG Bu-yi. Review of laser speckle target detection technology[J]. Chinese Optics, 2020, 13(6): 1182-1193. doi: 10.37188/CO.2020-0049
Citation: GAO Wei-ke, DU Xiao-ping, WANG Yang, YANG Bu-yi. Review of laser speckle target detection technology[J]. Chinese Optics, 2020, 13(6): 1182-1193. doi: 10.37188/CO.2020-0049

Review of laser speckle target detection technology

doi: 10.37188/CO.2020-0049
Funds:  Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61805284)
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  • Corresponding author: youngerpla@163.com
  • Received Date: 31 Mar 2020
  • Rev Recd Date: 11 May 2020
  • Available Online: 29 Oct 2020
  • Publish Date: 01 Dec 2020
  • Target detection technology based on laser speckles is a kind of laser detection technology that has been ignored for a long time. In this technology, the laser speckle, which is regarded as noise in the traditional laser detection technology, is used as a new source of information. By analyzing the formation mechanism of a laser speckle pattern, the relationship between the statistical characteristics and the physical characteristics of the target is explored, and the effective analysis and inversion methods are combined to obtain the target’s shape, size, surface roughness and dynamic parameters. Compared with traditional laser detection technology, target detection technology based on laser speckles has a simple structure, has low optical system requirements, is sensitive to the physical and fretting characteristics of the target’s surface, and has been widely used in aerospace, medicine, industry, military and other fields. This paper classifies and summarizes the various kinds of speckle-based target detection technologies from recent years, compares and analyzes their applications, advantages and disadvantages, as well as the environmental restrictions. Finally, this paper prospects the trend for the future development of target detection methods based on laser speckles.

     

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