Article Contents

Chinese Optics> 2023> Accepted Manuscript

HOU Zheng-cheng, ZHANG Ming-ming, BAI Sheng-chuang, LI Shu-zhen, LIU Jun, HU You-you. Propagation properties of one-dimensional vortex array beams in a marine atmosphere[J]. Chinese Optics. doi: 10.37188/CO.2023-0094

Citation:

PDF( 4944 KB)

Propagation properties of one-dimensional vortex array beams in a marine atmosphere

doi:10.37188/CO.2023-0094

1.
School of Science, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212000, Jiangsu, China
2.
Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Materials and Devices of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang, China
3.
Advanced Technology Research Institute, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang, China

Funds:Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 12104189, No. 12104190), Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (No. BK20190953, No. BK20210874), Jiangsu Province Industry University Research Cooperation Project (No. BY2020680), General Project of Natural Science research in Colleges and Universities of Jiangsu Province (No. 20KJB14008) and the Opening Project of Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Materials and Devices of Zhejiang Province (No. KLPMD2105).

More Information

Corresponding author:zhangmingming@just.edu.cn
Received Date:30 May 2023
Accepted Date:30 Aug 2023

Available Online:22 Sep 2023

Abstract

Abstract

Compared with a single vortex beam, vortex array beams can expand the transmission capacity of information, and the study of their propagation properties is of great significance for their optical communication applications. In this paper, we select the helical Ince-Gaussian (HIG_{n
,

n}) modes of order n and use the power spectrum of the refractive index fluctuations in the marine atmosphere to simulate the turbulence of the marine atmosphere. The changes of intensity, phase, scintillation index and spot centroid wander of a one-dimensional array vortex beam in marine atmospheric turbulence have been investigated systematically by using the phase screen method. We find that (1) when either the turbulence intensity or atmospheric turbulence inner scale is increased, both the scintillation index and spot centroid wander standard deviation of HIG_{n
,

n}modes are enhanced; (2) the scintillation index of HIG_{n
,

n}mode with odd n decreases with increasing mode order, and is higher than that of HIG_{n
,

n}mode with even n ; (3) the HIG_{n
,

n}mode with order n >1 has better stability than the LG_0,1mode; and (4) the higher the mode order, the smaller the standard deviation of spot centroid wander of HIG_{n
,

n}mode. In addition, we have also comparatively studied the propagation performance of the linear array vortex beams (LAVBs) and HIG beams, and found that even though LAVBs have better propagation performance than HIG beams, the unique structures of HIG beams can be applied to different application scenarios. Finally, the effects of ellipticity parameter and elliptic ring number on the propagation of the HIG modes are explored and analyzed. The results show that increasing the ellipticity parameter or elliptic ring number is beneficial to improving the anti-turbulence ability of the HIG modes. The research results obtained in this paper are of guiding significance for the offshore application of vortex beams.
- atmospheric optics,
- helical ince-gaussian,
- array vortex beam,
- scintillation index,
- turbulence

FullText(HTML)

References (30)

References

[1]	BAI Y H, LV H R, FU X, et al. Vortex beam: generation and detection of orbital angular momentum [Invited][J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 2022, 20(1): 012601. doi:10.3788/COL202220.012601
[2]	WANG J, YANG J Y, FAZAL I M, et al. Terabit free-space data transmission employing orbital angular momentum multiplexing[J]. Nature Photonics, 2012, 6(7): 488-496. doi:10.1038/nphoton.2012.138
[3]	PADGETT M, BOWMAN R. Tweezers with a twist[J]. Nature Photonics, 2011, 5(6): 343-348. doi:10.1038/nphoton.2011.81
[4]	WESTPHAL V, RIZZOLI S O, LAUTERBACH M A, et al. Video-rate far-field optical nanoscopy dissects synaptic vesicle movement[J]. Science, 2008, 320(5873): 246-249. doi:10.1126/science.1154228
[5]	NICOLAS A, VEISSIER L, GINER L, et al. A quantum memory for orbital angular momentum photonic qubits[J]. Nature Photonics, 2014, 8(3): 234-238. doi:10.1038/nphoton.2013.355
[6]	KOLMOGOROV A N. Equations of turbulent motion in an incompressible fluid[J]. Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1941, 30(4): 299-303. (查阅网上资料, 未能确认本条文献修改是否正确, 请确认)(查阅网上资料, 未能确认刊名信息, 请确认). KOLMOGOROV A N . Equations of turbulent motion in an incompressible fluid[J]. Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1941 , 30 （ 4 ）: 299 - 303 . (查阅网上资料, 未能确认本条文献修改是否正确, 请确认)(查阅网上资料, 未能确认刊名信息, 请确认).
[7]	王飞, 余佳益, 刘显龙, 等. 部分相干光束经过湍流大气传输研究进展[J]. 物理学报,2018,67(18):184203. doi:10.7498/aps.67.20180877 WANG F, YU J Y, LIU X L, et al. Research progress of partially coherent beams propagation in turbulent atmosphere[J]. Acta Physica Sinica, 2018, 67(18): 184203. (in Chinese). doi:10.7498/aps.67.20180877
[8]	WANG SH L, CHENG M J, YANG X H, et al. Self-focusing effect analysis of a perfect optical vortex beam in atmospheric turbulence[J]. Optics Express, 2023, 31(13): 20861-20871. doi:10.1364/OE.492275
[9]	王红星, 吴晓军, 宋博. 海上大气湍流中光束漂移模型分析[J]. 中国 ,2016,43(2):0213001. doi:10.3788/CJL201643.0213001 WANG H X, WU X J, SONG B. Modeling and analysis of beam wander in maritime atmospheric turbulence[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2016, 43(2): 0213001. (in Chinese). doi:10.3788/CJL201643.0213001
[10]	ZHUANG Y, YANG Q X, WU P F, et al. Vortex beam array generated by a volume compound fork grating in lithium niobite[J]. Results in Physics, 2021, 24: 104083. doi:10.1016/j.rinp.2021.104083
[11]	FAN H H, ZHANG H, CAI C Y, et al. Flower-shaped optical vortex array[J]. Annalen der Physik, 2021, 533(4): 2000575. doi:10.1002/andp.202000575
[12]	YUAN J P, ZHANG H F, WU CH H, et al. Creation and control of vortex-beam arrays in atomic vapor[J]. Laser & Photonics Reviews, 2023, 17(5): 2200667.
[13]	吴武明, 宁禹, 任亚杰, 等. 阵列光束在湍流大气中传输的光强闪烁研究进展[J]. 与光电子学进展,2012,49(7):070008. WU W M, NING Y, REN Y J, et al. Research progress of scintillations for laser array beams in atmospheric turbulence[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2012, 49(7): 070008. (in Chinese).
[14]	骆传凯, 卢芳, 苗志芳, 等. 径向阵列涡旋光束在大气中的传输与扩展[J]. 光学学报,2019,39(6):0601004. doi:10.3788/AOS201939.0601004 LUO CH K, LU F, MIAO ZH F, et al. Propagation and spreading of radial vortex beam array in atmosphere[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2019, 39(6): 0601004. (in Chinese). doi:10.3788/AOS201939.0601004
[15]	牛超君, 卢芳, 韩香娥. 相位屏法模拟高斯阵列光束海洋湍流传输特性[J]. 光学学报,2018,38(6):0601004. doi:10.3788/AOS201838.0601004 NIU CH J, LU F, HAN X E. Propagation properties of Gaussian array beams transmitted in oceanic turbulence simulated by phase screen method[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2018, 38(6): 0601004. (in Chinese). doi:10.3788/AOS201838.0601004
[16]	LUO CH K, LU F, HAN X E. Propagation and evolution of rectangular vortex beam array through atmospheric turbulence[J]. Optik, 2020, 218: 164913. doi:10.1016/j.ijleo.2020.164913
[17]	陈盼盼, 屈军, 周正仙, 等. 阵列光束在各向异性湍流大气传输时的光束漂移[J]. 量子电子学报,2019,36(3):270-277. CHEN P P, QU J, ZHOU ZH X, et al. Beam wander of array beams propagating through anisotropic turbulent atmosphere[J]. Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics, 2019, 36(3): 270-277. (in Chinese).
[18]	MA X L, LIU D J, WANG Y CH, et al. Propagation of rectangular multi-Gaussian Schell-model array beams through free space and non-Kolmogorov turbulence[J]. Applied Sciences, 2020, 10(2): 450. doi:10.3390/app10020450
[19]	凡顺利. 大气中阵列合成光束稳态热晕的数值模拟[D]. 西安: 西安电子科技大学, 2018. FAN SH L. Numerical simulation of steady-state thermal blooming of array composite beams in atmosphere[D]. Xi’an: Xidian University, 2018. (in Chinese).
[20]	张明明, 白胜闯, 董俊. Ince-Gaussian模式的研究进展[J]. 与光电子学进展,2016,53(2):020002. ZHANG M M, BAI SH CH, DONG J. Advances in Ince-Gaussian modes laser[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2016, 53(2): 020002. (in Chinese).
[21]	WOERDEMANN M, ALPMANN C, DENZ C. Optical assembly of microparticles into highly ordered structures using Ince-Gaussian beams[J]. Applied Physics Letters, 2011, 98(11): 111101. doi:10.1063/1.3561770
[22]	ROBERTSON E, PIRES D G, DAI K J, et al. Constant-envelope modulation of Ince-Gaussian beams for high bandwidth underwater wireless optical communications[J]. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 2023, 41(16): 5209-5216. doi:10.1109/JLT.2023.3252466
[23]	YU Y, CHEN Y, WANG CH Y, et al. Optical storage of Ince-Gaussian modes in warm atomic vapor[J]. Optics Letters, 2021, 46(5): 1021-1024. doi:10.1364/OL.414762
[24]	GONZÁLEZ-DOMÍNGUEZ M A, PICENO-MARTÍNEZ A E, ROSALES-ZÁRATE L E C. Nonlocality and quantum correlations in Ince-Gauss structured light modes[J]. Journal of the Optical Society of America B, 2023, 40(4): 881-890. doi:10.1364/JOSAB.482580
[25]	EYYUBOĞLU H T. Propagation analysis of Ince-Gaussian beams in turbulent atmosphere[J]. Applied Optics, 2014, 53(11): 2290-2296. doi:10.1364/AO.53.002290
[26]	NARVÁEZ CASTAÑEDA E, GUERRA VÁZQUEZ J C, RAMÍREZ ALARCÓN R, et al. Ince-Gauss beams in a turbulent atmosphere: the effect of structural parameters on beam resilience[J]. Optics Continuum, 2022, 1(8): 1777-1794. doi:10.1364/OPTCON.461875
[27]	卢芳. 阵列光束在湍流大气中的传输及目标散射回波特性[D]. 西安: 西安电子科技大学, 2016. LU F. Propagation and target scattered characteristics of array beams in turbulent atmosphere[D]. Xi’an: Xidian University, 2016. (in Chinese).
[28]	GRAYSHAN K J, VETELINO F S, YOUNG C Y. A marine atmospheric spectrum for laser propagation[J]. Waves in Random and Complex Media, 2008, 18(1): 173-184. doi:10.1080/17455030701541154
[29]	SUN B Y, LÜ H, WU D, et al. Propagation of a modified complex Lorentz–Gaussian-correlated beam in a marine atmosphere[J]. Photonics, 2021, 8(3): 82. doi:10.3390/photonics8030082
[30]	杨天星. 海洋湍流相位屏模型及该模型下OAM光束传输特性研究[D]. 南京: 南京邮电大学, 2018. YANG T X. Study on the ocean turbulence phase screen model and the transmission characteristics of OAM beam under this model[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 2018. (in Chinese).